I Dream of a Church (5)

House of Prayer

When Jesus cleared the Temple of merchandising, His main complaint was that it should be a house of prayer (Matthew 21:13). I dream of a church where prayer is a real focus.

Ordination

Most churches prefer someone officially trained in their theology and ordained by denominational authorities. Yet, here we see that neither Jesus nor John the Baptist were officially ordained by men. Does that mean that we too should be independent? Not necessarily. It depends on where God calls us to serve. However, if I had to do it over again I would not want to be beholden to an organization of men, because that's what ordination requires. You must swear to their theological twigs which you either swallow whole, keep silent for the sake of peace or defile your conscience by pretending you agree in every detail. So, we should not automatically discount an independent preacher, who may be like John or Jesus, ordained by heaven rather than men (Matthew 21:23-27). I dream of a church where there is agreement on the essentials and an atmosphere of agreeable disagreement over twigs of doctrine can thrive, yet without divisive dissenters constantly undermining the peace.

Tenants

The parable of the tenants shows that sometimes those who occupy God’s vineyard are dishonest with the Lord’s affairs and even murderers. We must not retaliate in kind, but wait upon the Lord to set things right (Matthew 21:33-41). Just as the kingdom of God was taken away from those religious leaders, so too will God do to others who act like them (vs 42-46). I dream of a church with faithful stewards tending the vineyard of God.

The Wedding Banquet

The parable of the wedding banquet shows those starting new churches, that many will refuse to come, and that those who accept the invitation may be a motley mixed crew of both good and bad backgrounds (Matthew 22:1-14). I dream of a welcoming church where wealth and clothing are irrelevant.

Civil Governments

Though some churches choose not to cooperate with civil governments, Jesus showed that paying the imperial tax to Caesar was a good thing (Matthew 22:15-22). Though there are places where just being a Christian or owning a Bible is illegal, in most cases it is wise for new churches to have a reputation of cooperating with civil authorities. I dream of a church that cooperates with civil authorities, but is clear about not compromising Christian principles.

The Great Commandments

The focus of teaching in any new church must not be on vain traditions or wacky fads, but on the proven Great Commandments (Matthew 22:34-40). I dream of a church where love of God and neighbor is defined God’s way, not the world’s.

Seven Woes

All potential church leaders must beware that they enter dangerous positions whereby others have bound heavy loads on people’s shoulders (Matthew 23:4), promoting their own egos with fancy clothing and demanding to be called by religious titles (vs 5-12). All potential leaders ought to study and be wary of seven woes that can accompany misuse of spiritual office (vs 13-32). I dream of church leaders who humbly recognize the Scribe and Pharisee within themselves.

I Dream of a Church (4)

Listen to Him

Though we learn from Moses and Elijah, God told the three disciples assembled on the mount of transfiguration, specifically to listen to Jesus, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Hear Him!” (Matthew 17:5). I dream of a church that studies the whole Bible, but makes what Jesus taught an important focus.

If Your Brother Sins

The only other time that Jesus is recorded as mentioning the word church is regarding church discipline.

“Now if your brother sins, go and show him his fault in private; if he listens to you, you have gained your brother. But if he does not listen to you, take one or two more with you, so that on the testimony of two or three witnesses every matter may be confirmed. And if he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if he refuses to listen even to the church, he is to be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector.” (Matthew 18:15-17 NASB)

This threefold approach to church discipline is well known among Christians, even if it is rarely practiced in full. It is a false assumption that this involves shunning. Would Jesus mean to treat the rebellious brother like the Pharisees treated people? Of course not. The unteachable parishioner should understand that he is outside God’s will, and cannot be considered for any church leadership role, but is still to be treated with courtesy and Christian kindness.

Two or Three

Does Jesus ignore a gathering of two or three? “Again, truly I tell you that if two of you on earth agree about anything they ask for, it will be done for them by my Father in heaven. For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them.” (Matthew 18:19-20 NIV) I dream of a church where everyone recognizes God in our midst.

Truth

Did Jesus promise that later generations of Christians would discover as yet unknown aspects of the truth, or was He making this promise just to the apostles?

“However, when He, the Spirit of truth, has come, He will guide you [plural] into all truth; for He will not speak on His own authority, but whatever He hears He will speak; and He will tell you [plural] things to come.” (John 16:13 NKJV)

This was addressed to the apostles and not to later generations of the church. Changes or additions to what Jesus and the apostles taught within the New Testament is not addressed. Whether or not later ecumenical councils obeyed or disobeyed this directive is something for another discussion. However, the importance of the Bible must not be diminished or overshadowed. I dream of a church that honors the teachings of Jesus and the Apostles above all others.

Naked Ambition

When the mother of the two sons of Zebedee sought positions for her sons, this caused a great stir among the disciples (Matthew 20). Naked ambition causes many problems in churches, and yet the best thing that any missionary can do for a new church is to leave immediately after local leaders are trained, rather than continue to hang on in power. I dream of a church where indigenous leaders preach the Gospel in a manner relevant to their own culture, rather than becoming clones of a foreign missionary’s culture.

Palm Sunday

One of the biggest lessons to learn from Palm Sunday is that Jesus rode into town on a donkey, not in a gold chariot or on an expensive thoroughbred (Matthew 21:1-11). I dream of a church where great humility is found among all leaders.

I Dream of a Church (3)

Build on the Rock

We also need to remember that we want to build any church on a rock, and that rock is “everyone who hears these words of mine and puts them into practice” (Matthew 7:24-29). So, in starting a new church, it is the practical words of Jesus that will be the best help. I dream of a church built on Jesus’ words.

The Workers are Few

Most church work is done by a few dedicated people. “The harvest truly is plentiful, but the laborers are few. Therefore pray the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into His harvest.” (Matthew 9:37b-38 NKJV) I dream of a church where everyone gets involved.

Missionary Work

Missionary work is primarily starting new churches. The original missionaries were gifted with miracles rarely experienced today and often faked by counterfeits. Yet, there is something that we can all learn.

“If any household or town refuses to welcome you or listen to your message, shake its dust from your feet as you leave.” (Matthew 10:14 NLT)

Rejection is normal. Let’s forget it and move on. Experienced sales people say they love the word “no” because it saves wasting time, and frees us to move on to the next prospect. Like sales, receptiveness to the Gospel is a numbers game. If only one in ten is responsive, we want to spend our time with that person, and move on as fast as possible from those who reject our message. I dream of a church that is outwardly focused on spreading the Good News.

Parables

Like the seed scattered on the footpath, rocky soil, among thorns and in good soil, so too will our efforts only sometimes bear much fruit (Matthew 13:3-9, 18-23). Like the wheat and weeds, so too will those who do gather with us be a mixed bunch (vs 24-30, 36-43). Like the parable of the mustard seed, a new church begins very small before becoming very large (vs 31-32). Like the parable of the leaven, take heart that our small efforts will multiply (vs 33-35). Like the parables of the hidden treasure and pearl of great price, we should remember that what we carry is the greatest treasure on earth (vs 44-46). Like the parable of the fishing net, the church will pick up all kinds of people, both good and bad (vs 47-51). I dream of a church that Jesus builds.

A Work of Faith

Like feeding the 5000 (Matthew 14:13-21), later 4000 (Matthew 15:29-39) and walking on water (Matthew 14:22-33), building a church is a work of faith. I dream of a church with strong faith.

Vain Traditions

As churches grow certain habits will become traditions. There are both good and bad traditions that churches can adopt. We ought to be careful that we do not break the command of God for the sake of our traditions (Matthew 15:3). Like the brass snake on a pole, a once helpful tradition can become an idol and must be destroyed (Numbers 21:6-9; 2 Kings 18:4). I dream of a church that discards traditions that have become idols.

I Will Build My Church

A most important statement about who will build the Christian Church is often overlooked because of another controversy surrounding the verse.

“And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.” (Matthew 16:18 KJV)

Yes, Jesus said that He will build the Church. Though people also build, we must never forget who primarily builds and whose Church it is.As an aside, most early church fathers who commented on this passage said that the “rock” was Peter’s faith, a small number said it was Christ Himself or the apostles as a group. Only a very small number thought that “rock” referred to Peter. So, the greater number of early church fathers are not in agreement with the Roman interpretation of this particular passage of scripture. I dream of a church that is willing to admit it was wrong.

I Dream of a Church (2)

Preparation for Preparation

In a greater sense, the whole Old Testament period was preparation for the church. But, lest we fill too large a volume, let’s begin by exploring the disciple-training ministry of Jesus.

The Gospels detail about three and a half years of preparation for the new church with the training of its foundational leaders. However, preparation for that preparation was also carried out by John the Baptist.

When beginning a new church, often there will be someone who prepares the way, who does not continue with the new church, as John the Baptist prepared for Jesus, but died too soon. The message that John brought is also very familiar.

“Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.” For this is he who was spoken of by the prophet Isaiah when he said, “The voice of one crying in the wilderness: ‘Prepare the way of the Lord; make his paths straight.’” (Matthew 3:2-3 ESV)

Fasting

Fasting is always a good preparation for a new church. We are not Jesus and nobody should fast as long as He did barring a miracle, but most healthy people can easily fast without solid food a day or two.

“After Jesus had gone without eating for forty days and nights, he was very hungry.” (Matthew 4:2 CEV)

Notice that it does not say Jesus was thirsty, so it is possible that He drank at least water. I dream of a church built with prayer and fasting.

Repentance

What kind of message begins to build a church? We don’t need to be overly stressed or concerned about reinventing the wheel. The message that Jesus preached is the best.

“From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.” (Matthew 4:17 KJV)

Repentance literally means to have a change of heart or mind, but it must also have fruits, meaning a turning FROM sin and TO God. It’s a simple message, but powerful. I dream of a church that actually repents of a thousand do’s and don’ts, of doctrinal idols, that overshadow and bury the teachings of Jesus.

Choosing Leaders

Jesus did not ask for volunteers nor did He take a congregational vote, when He chose His disciples. We may not have the same opportunity or marvelous response that Jesus had when He said, Come follow me. I doubt that many modern missionaries and church planters will simply rock up and find the same zeal, that people immediately drop tools and follow them. However, some do prioritize church over worldly pursuits, indicating that they may be ready to begin discipleship training. It may be a pipe dream, but I do dream of a church where its leaders are even just half as dedicated as those first disciples.

The entire sermon on the mount is in one way shape or form relevant to beginning a new church, yet here are a few points that stand out as directly applicable.

Who are We Serving

We often think of serving a local church and somewhere along the line money is needed for something, yet we must always remember that money is just a tool; it is God whom we serve.

“No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and wealth.” (Matthew 6:24 NASB)

I Dream of a Church (1)

I dream of a church where Jesus is its active Head and what He taught is the core of its values. I dream of a church where the leadership is chosen by His will not the will of man. I dream of a church that takes the advice of ancient fathers, Protestant reformers and contemporary preachers, but compares it to the Bible rather than vain traditions or worldly cultural values. I dream of a church which thirsts for prayer and hearing the Bible expounded. I dream of a church that is not just a social club worshiping the cultures and politics of this world, but seeks the values of a kingdom not from here. I dream of a church which has faith in the word of God and not the values of a lost world. I dream of a church that knows why it exists and Who it obeys, to glorify Jesus.

Twigs

Every church on the planet has twigs of doctrine, ideas formulated since Jesus and the Apostles walked this earth. Whether these ideas were formulated by various church councils, ancient or modern cultures, Protestant Reformers, or popular fads, they must be placed a distant second to New Testament teachings. The problem is that these twigs of doctrine too often become idols which should be discarded entirely, because they block out the Sun of Righteousness, Jesus (Malachi 4:2), or take the focus away from the teachings of Jesus (Matthew 28:20). I dream of a church that would smash the idols of vain traditions and focus so much on the teachings of Jesus and the Apostles, that 2,000 years of doctrinal twigs will fade into insignificance.

Tolerance vs Coercion

One area of frustration for the biblical Christian is the lack of tolerance towards those who actually believe the Bible. How many Christians keep their mouths shut about certain twigs of doctrine that discomfort their faith? How many feel they will be coerced to believe something that neither Jesus nor the Apostles taught if they dare reveal their deepest faith? I dream of a church where the trunk of the tree, the teachings of Jesus and the Apostles, is emphasized, not the twigs, and that tolerance for individual faith within those biblical guidelines is encouraged.

Trunk

Every orthodox (right teaching) church on the planet teaches the essential trunk of the tree doctrines of the faith. If we listen to a sermon by a Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, or Protestant which expounds the Gospels, they sound very similar. The differences will be when people toot their own denominational horn, or spew out their bigotry against one or the other because of disagreements over a plethora of twigs of doctrine. However, the trunk is amazingly the same in all churches, cults excepted. I dream of a church that focuses on the trunk of the tree and lets the twigs fall off and die without lifegiving sap.

Jesus

For 2000 years Jesus has built His Church. It has been far from perfect, not because Jesus failed, but because He is filled with grace towards His often very weak and sinful people. We are not saints, holy people because we are perfect, but because we have asked for and received God’s forgiveness. Let’s not be naïve in thinking that we will begin a new church and succeed where our forebears have failed. We too will introduce silly ideas and faulty theology. I dream of a church where this sifting largely succeeds.

What about those who sincerely desired to go back to the faith once delivered, but ended up introducing 19th century legalism and modern liberalism that neither Jesus nor the Apostles taught? How can we be so arrogant to believe that we will not fail in some similar manner. While the goal remains, so too will we fail at some things. I dream of a church that contends “earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints” (Jude 1:3 NKJV) and eagerly repents of anything that does not fit that description.

On another note, we need to learn the difference between description and prescription. Descriptions of events are not always a prescription as to how we should do things. We must be careful not to discount God’s inspiration or God-given freedom to choose between right alternatives. For instance, Jesus was circumcised, kept Sabbath, walked everywhere and was unmarried. That is a description but not a prescription, because none of that is a command for the church. I dream of a church that encourages freedom of conscience in areas not commanded by Jesus or the Apostles.

Let’s learn to distinguish between clear commands, inspired activity, freedom of choice and church sins. We could also ask ourselves when something was Holy Spirit inspired, whether or not God means that we should always do things that way. So, let’s ask God for discernment in this process, and please feel free to agreeably disagree with this presentation. It is not the infallible word of God, but a contribution to an ongoing discussion. I dream of a church that openly encourages grace in non-essentials.

Jesus said that He will build His church (Matthew 16:18). So, we are not alone. We build with Jesus. Do we build our part on rock or sand (Matthew 7:24-29)? Do we build on another man’s foundation (Romans 15:20)? Like wise master builders (1 Corinthians 3:10) do we use gold, silver and precious stones or wood, hay and stubble (1 Corinthians 3:12)? I dream of a church that does not again build some kind of legalistic bondage like that of religious leaders which Jesus confronted, but exercises the liberty which we have in Christ Jesus (Galatians 2:4, 18-19).

I dream of building a church with Jesus. What would that look like? None of us can wait until we and our theology are perfect, or we will miss the boat. We are all mere human beings trying as best we can, and though we take their advice onboard, we don’t build on fallible ancient fathers, equally faulty Reformation leaders, or questionable modern fads. We build on the original foundation found in the Bible alone, “the apostles and prophets with Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone.” (Ephesians 2:20 CEB). It may sound cliché but I dream of a church where the Bible is our guide.

What will we build upon that foundation? Will we always build perfectly or sometimes wrongly and have to fix mistakes? Repentance is supposed to be lifelong. If we are not willing to change some things in 20, 40 or 60 years as we grow in grace and knowledge, we will just turn into modern Pharisees and Sadducees protecting our own vain traditions. Will we build with precious fireproof materials or cheap flammable materials? (1 Corinthians 3:12-13) I dream of a church that honors God by building, as best as humans can, with such precious materials that they will not burn up in times of fiery trial.

What Unites Christians (311-321)

 Let's look at ten more things that unite Christians.

311. Disbelief

All Christians agree that when the women returned from the tomb the men initially reacted in disbelief. “Now they were Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Mary the mother of James. The other women with them told these things to the apostles. These words seemed to them to be nonsense, and they didn't believe them.” (Luke 24:10-11 cf. Mark 16:10-11; John 20:18)

312. Emmaus

All Christians believe that two disciples on the road to Emmaus were met by the resurrected but initially unrecognized Jesus. “Beginning from Moses and from all the prophets, he explained to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself.” (Luke 24:27) “It happened, that when he had sat down at the table with them, he took the bread and gave thanks. Breaking it, he gave to them. Their eyes were opened, and they recognized him, and he vanished out of their sight.” (vs 30-31)

313. Appearing to the Disciples

All Christians agree that, after first appearing to the women and two unnamed disciples, Jesus appeared to the larger group. “When therefore it was evening, on that day, the first day of the week, and when the doors were locked where the disciples were assembled, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in the midst, and said to them, ‘Peace be to you.’" (John 20:19 cf. Mark 16:14; Luke 24:36-39)

314. Receive the Holy Spirit

All Christians agree that Jesus “breathed on them, and said to them, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit!’” (John 20:22)

315. Forgiven

All Christians believe that the apostles had authority to declare God’s conditions of forgiveness of sin or not. (John 20:23)

316. Doubter and Confessor

All Christian agree that Thomas was both a doubter and confessor. Doubting he said, “Unless I see in his hands the print of the nails, put my finger into the print of the nails, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe.” (John 20:25b) Confessing, “Thomas answered him, ‘My Lord and my God!’" (vs 28)

317. Cast the Net

All Christians agree that the disciples went fishing, perhaps as an escape from the events of those days. The important thing is the following. “He [Jesus] said to them, ‘Cast the net on the right side of the boat, and you will find some.’ They cast it therefore, and now they weren't able to draw it in for the multitude of fish. That disciple therefore whom Jesus loved said to Peter, ‘It's the Lord!’" (John 21:6-7)

318. Do You Love Me

All Christians agree that Jesus asked Simon Peter three times if he loved Him. This matched the three times that Peter had denied Christ. “Peter was grieved because he asked him the third time, ‘Do you have affection for me?’ He said to him, ‘Lord, you know everything. You know that I have affection for you.’ Jesus said to him, ‘Feed my sheep.’” (John 21:17)

319. The Great Commission

All Christians believe in the Great Commission of the church, first given to the apostles. “‘All authority has been given to me in heaven and on earth. Go, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things that I commanded you. Behold, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.’ Amen.” (Matthew 28:18-20 cf. Mark 16:15) “and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name to all the nations, beginning at Jerusalem.” (Luke 24:47)

320. Salvation by Faith

All Christians agree that salvation is by faith. “He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who disbelieves will be condemned.” (Mark 16:16)

321. The Ascension

All Christians believe in the ascension of our Lord into heaven. “So then the Lord, after he had spoken to them, was received up into heaven, and sat down at the right hand of God.” (Mark 16:19 cf. Luke 24:51)

Postlude

This list coming from the Gospels, has been extensive but far from exhaustive. There are many other things that all Christians believe in common and can be found throughout both the Old and New Testaments. Though Catholics may differ on some aspects of Mary’s life, Eastern Orthodox may differ on some aspects of icons, Oriental Orthodox may differ on semantics regarding the nature of Christ, Anglicans and Episcopalians may differ because of adherence to the Book of Common Prayer, Baptists may differ on the mode and age of baptism, Calvinists and Lutherans may differ on the extent of human depravity, Methodists may differ on priorities within their quadrilateral, Pentecostals may differ on issues regarding languages, Anabaptists may differ in how far Christians separate from the world, and so on. Yet, we all agree on so much. This has been an attempt to lessen prejudice by pointing out the trunk-of-the-tree things where unity broadly exists.

Unity is largely there in doctrine, though not in some areas, but is it there in peace? “I therefore, the prisoner in the Lord, beg you to walk worthily of the calling with which you were called, with all lowliness and humility, with patience, bearing with one another in love, being eager to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.” (Ephesians 4:1-3)

What Unites Christians (301-310)

 

301. The Centurion Believed

All Christians believe that a centurion believed after witnessing events at the crucifixion. “Now the centurion, and those who were with him watching Jesus, when they saw the earthquake, and the things that were done, feared exceedingly, saying, ‘Truly this was the Son of God.’” (Matthew 27:54 cf. Mark 15:39; Luke 23:47)

302. Women

All Christians understand that there were many women who also followed Jesus, served Him in His ministry and witnessed His crucifixion. “There were also women watching from afar, among whom were both Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome; who, when he was in Galilee, followed him, and served him; and many other women who came up with him to Jerusalem.” (Mark 15:40-41 cf. Matthew 27:55-56; Luke 23:48-49)

303. No Bones Broken

All Christians believe that a prophecy reenacted year after year in the preparation of the Passover lamb, was fulfilled that “A bone of him will not be broken.“ (John 19:36 cf. Exodus 12:46; Numbers 9:12; Psalm 34:20)

304. Pierced

All Christians believe that another prophecy was fulfilled at the crucifixion, “They will look on him whom they pierced.” (John 19:37 cf. Zechariah 12:10)

305. A Rich Man’s Tomb

All Christians believe that another prophecy was fulfilled by Joseph of Arimathaea, a secret disciple. “They made his grave with the wicked, and with a rich man in his death; although he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.” (Matthew 27:57-60; Mark 15:43-46; Luke 23:50-54; John 19:38-42; Isaiah 53:9)

306. Guard on the Tomb

All Christians believe that because Jesus had said He would rise again after three days, Pilate set a guard. “Pilate said to them, ‘You have a guard. Go, make it as secure as you can.’ So they went with the guard and made the tomb secure, sealing the stone.” (Matthew 27:65-66) “Behold, there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from the sky, and came and rolled away the stone from the door, and sat on it. His appearance was like lightning, and his clothing white as snow. For fear of him, the guards shook, and became like dead men.” (Matthew 28:2-4)

307. Sunday Morning

All Christians believe that Jesus arose early Sunday morning. “Now after the Sabbath, as it began to dawn on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary came to see the tomb.” (Matthew 28:1 cf. Mark 16:1-2; Luke 24:1; John 20:1) Mark records a third woman, “and Salome” (Mark 16:1) An angel told them, “he has risen.” (Matthew 28:6 cf. Mark 16:6; Luke 24:6) Then they “ran to bring his disciples word.” (Matthew 28:8)

308. Peter and John

All Christians believe that Peter and John then ran to the tomb to see what had happened. “Then Simon Peter came, following him, and entered into the tomb. He saw the linen cloths lying… So then the other disciple who came first to the tomb also entered in, and he saw and believed. For as yet they didn't know the Scripture, that he must rise from the dead.” (John 20:6-9)

309. Mary

All Christians believe that Jesus appeared first to Mary, who stood outside the tomb weeping. Two angels asked her, “Woman, why are you weeping?” (John 20:13) And she turned around and did not recognize Jesus who was also there even when “Jesus said to her, ‘Woman, why are you weeping? Who are you looking for?’" (John 20:15) Only when “Jesus said to her, ‘Mary’" (vs 16) did she recognize Him.

310. Soldiers Bribed

All Christians believe that the soldiers who had witnessed the resurrection were bribed to lie about it. “Now while they were going, behold, some of the guards came into the city, and told the chief priests all the things that had happened. When they were assembled with the elders, and had taken counsel, they gave a large amount of silver to the soldiers, saying, ‘Say that his disciples came by night, and stole him away while we slept.’” (Matthew 28:11-13)

What Unites Christians (291-300)

Let's look at just a few more things that unite all Christians.

291. Father Forgive Them

All Christians believe Jesus’ remarkable forgiveness on the cross. “Father, forgive them, for they don't know what they are doing.” (Luke 23:34)

292. King of the Jews

All Christians believe that an inscription on the cross contained the words, “King of the Jews” (Matthew 27:37; Mark 15:26; Luke 23:38; John 19:19)

293. Mocking at the Cross

All Christians agree that the cross was and still is mocked by some. “Likewise the chief priests also mocking, with the scribes, the Pharisees, and the elders, said, ‘He saved others, but he can't save himself. If he is the King of Israel, let him come down from the cross now, and we will believe in him.’” (Matthew 27:41-42 cf. Mark 15:31-32; Luke 23:35b) “The soldiers also mocked him, coming to him and offering him vinegar, and saying, ‘If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!’” (Luke 23:36-37) “One of the criminals who was hanged insulted him, saying, ‘If you are the Christ, save yourself and us!’" (Luke 23:39)

294. In Paradise

All Christians believe that the one criminal on the cross was welcomed into Paradise. “He said to Jesus, ‘Lord, remember me when you come into your Kingdom.’ Jesus said to him, ‘Assuredly I tell you, today you will be with me in Paradise.’” (Luke 23:42-43)

295. John Looked After Mary

All Christians believe that John looked after Jesus’ mother after the crucifixion. “Therefore when Jesus saw his mother, and the disciple whom he loved standing there, he said to his mother, ‘Woman, behold your son!’ Then he said to the disciple, ‘Behold, your mother!’ From that hour, the disciple took her to his own home.” (John 19:26-27)

296. Darkness

All Christians agree that the sun was darkened from about noon until 3pm the day of Jesus’ Crucifixion. “It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour. The sun was darkened” (Luke 23:44-45a cf. Matthew 27:45; Mark 15:33)

297. Forsaken

All Christians agree that at about 3pm Jesus cried out in a loud voice. “About the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, ‘Eli, Eli, lima sabachthani?’ That is, ‘My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?’” (Matthew 27:46 cf. Mark 15:34)

298. Cried Out

All Christians agree that Jesus cried out saying several other things before giving up His spirit. “I am thirsty.” (John 19:28) “It is finished.” (John 19:30) “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!” (Luke 23:46)

299. Veil of the Temple

All Christians believe that “The veil of the temple was torn in two from the top to the bottom.” (Mark 15:38 cf. Matthew 27:51) This veil separated the holy place from the holy of holies, a room that only the high priest was allowed to enter once a year on the Day of Atonement. “Having therefore, brothers, boldness to enter into the holy place by the blood of Jesus, by the way which he dedicated for us, a new and living way, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh” (Hebrews 10:19-20)

300. Resurrection of Saints

All Christians believe that many saints were brought back to life at the crucifixion of our Lord. “The tombs were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; and coming out of the tombs after his resurrection, they entered into the holy city and appeared to many.” (Matthew 27:52-53)

What Unites Christians (281-290)

Only a few days to go. Let's look at ten more things that all Christians believe.

281. Caiaphas

All Christians believe that when Jesus was seized, He was taken to see Caiaphas via Annas, Caiaphas’ father-in-law. “Those who had taken Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were gathered together.” (Matthew 26:57 cf. Mark 14:53; Luke 22:54; John 18:13-14)

282. Jesus Held His Peace

All Christians agree Jesus tended not to answer false accusations, doing so three times during His trials before Caiaphas, Pilate and Herod. “The high priest stood up in the midst, and asked Jesus, ‘Have you no answer? What is it which these testify against you?’ But he stayed quiet, and answered nothing.” (Mark 14:60-61) “Then Pilate said to him, ‘Don't you hear how many things they testify against you?’ He gave him no answer, not even one word, so that the governor marveled greatly.” (Matthew 27:13-14 cf. Mark 15:4-5) “He [Herod] questioned him with many words, but he gave no answers. The chief priests and the scribes stood, vehemently accusing him.” (Luke 23:9-10)

283. Pontius Pilate

All Christians believe that Jesus was led before the Roman governor Pontius Pilate. (Matthew 27:2; Mark 15:1; Luke 23:1; John 18:28)

284. Not of This World

All Christians believe that Jesus’ kingdom is not of this world. “Jesus answered, ‘My Kingdom is not of this world. If my Kingdom were of this world, then my servants would fight, that I wouldn't be delivered to the Jews. But now my Kingdom is not from here.’ ” (John 18:36)

285. Herod

All Christians agree that Jesus was also taken before Herod, who sent Him back to Pilate. “Herod with his soldiers humiliated him and mocked him. Dressing him in luxurious clothing, they sent him back to Pilate.” (Luke 23:11)

286. The Crowds

All Christians agree that not only the Roman and Jewish leaders were culpable, but also the crowds. “But they all cried out together, saying, ‘Away with this man! Release to us Barabbas!’ ” (Luke 23:18 cf. Matthew 27:20-21) “They cried out again, ‘Crucify him!’ Pilate said to them, ‘Why, what evil has he done?’ But they cried out exceedingly, ‘Crucify him!’ " (Mark 15:13-14 cf. Luke 23:18-23) “All the people answered, ‘May his blood be on us, and on our children!’ " (Mark 27:25)

287. Crown of Thorns

All Christians agree that Jesus wore a crown of thorns, imposed upon Him by Roman soldiers to mock Him. “They struck his head with a reed, and spat on him, and bowing their knees, did homage to him.” (Mark 15:19 cf. Matthew 27:29-30; John 19:2)

288. Worldly Loyalty

All Christians agree that at Jesus’ trial the chief priests finally revealed that their true loyalty was not to God but men. “They cried out, ‘Away with him! Away with him! Crucify him!’ Pilate said to them, ‘Shall I crucify your King?’ The chief priests answered, ‘We have no king but Caesar!’ " (John 19:15)

289. Bearing His Cross

All Christians agree that Simon was compelled to carry Jesus’ cross. “They compelled one passing by, coming from the country, Simon of Cyrene, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to go with them, that he might bear his cross.” (Mark 15:21 cf. Matthew 27:32; Luke 23:26)

290. Crucified With Robbers

All Christians believe that Jesus was crucified with robbers. “With him they crucified two robbers; one on his right hand, and one on his left. The Scripture was fulfilled, which says, ‘He was numbered with transgressors.’” (Mark 15:27-28 cf. Matthew 27:38; Luke 23:32-33; John 19:18)

What Unites Christians (271-280)

We're getting closer to the end. Let's look at another ten things that all Christians generally believe.

271. Convicting the World

All Christians believe that another assignment that the Holy Spirit performs here on earth is to convict or persuade the world of several things. “When he has come, he will convict the world about sin, about righteousness, and about judgment; about sin, because they don't believe in me; about righteousness, because I am going to my Father, and you won't see me any more; about judgment, because the prince of this world has been judged.” (John 16:8-11)

272. Guide into Truth

All Christians believe that yet another assignment that the Holy Spirit performs here on earth is to guide them and us into all truth, and that He will glorify Jesus. “However when he, the Spirit of truth, has come, he will guide you into all truth, for he will not speak from himself; but whatever he hears, he will speak. He will declare to you things that are coming. He will glorify me, for he will take from what is mine, and will declare it to you.” (John 16:13-14)

273. Overcame the World

All Christians believe that Jesus overcame the world. “I have told you these things, that in me you may have peace. In the world you have oppression; but cheer up! I have overcome the world.” (John 16:33)

274. Your Word is Truth

All Christians believe that we are set apart from the world by the truth. “Sanctify them in your truth. Your word is truth.” (John 17:17)

275. Christian Unity

All Christians believe in Jesus’ prayer for Christian unity. “Not for these only do I pray, but for those also who believe in me through their word, that they may all be one; even as you, Father, are in me, and I in you, that they also may be one in us; that the world may believe that you sent me.” (John 17:20-21)

276. Not My Will

All Christians believe in praying like Jesus, nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done. “Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.” (Luke 22:42 cf. Matthew 26:39; Mark 14:35-36)

277. Watch and Pray

All Christians believe Jesus’ instructions to watch and pray. “Watch and pray, that you don't enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.” (Matthew 26:41 cf. Mark 14:38; Luke 22:46)

278. Repetition

All Christians believe that repetition in prayer is not wrong, only vain repetition. “In praying, don't use vain repetitions, as the Gentiles do; for they think that they will be heard for their much speaking.” (Matthew 6:7) Jesus said the same prayer three times, but He was not babbling empty, thoughtless phrases. “He left them again, went away, and prayed a third time, saying the same words.” (Matthew 26:44 cf. Mark 14:39)

279. Malchus

All Christians believe that Jesus healed Malchus’ ear after Peter struck it with a sword. (Matthew 26:51-52; Mark 14:47; Luke 22:50-51; John 18:10-11)

280. All Left Him

All Christians believe that all the disciples left Jesus and fled when He was seized. “Then all the disciples left him, and fled.” (Matthew 26:56 cf. Mark 14:50)

A Christmas Service at Home

Ring some bells

Away in a Manger [light a candle]

Prayer & The Lord’s Prayer

It Came upon the Midnight Clear

1st Reading: Luke 2:1-7

What Child Is This

2nd Reading: Luke 2:8-20

O Little Town of Bethlehem

O Come All Ye Faithful

3rd Reading: Luke 2:21-24

Angels We Have Heard on High

Hark! The Herald Angels Sing

4th Reading: Luke 2:25-35

The First Noel

Joy to the World

5th Reading: Luke 2:36-40

O Holy Night

6th Reading & Offering for the Poor: Proverbs 28:27

Doxology

Silent Night

Together: The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen.

Mary's Song

 What does mercy, helping the poor and feeding the hungry have to do with celebrating the birth of Jesus? Let’s discuss Mary’s Song in Luke 1:39-55.

Luke includes three songs written like Psalms, Mary’s Song, Zechariah’s Song, and Simeon’s Song.

Spirit-Filled

“Now Mary arose in those days and went into the hill country with haste, to a city of Judah, and entered the house of Zacharias and greeted Elizabeth. And it happened, when Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, that the babe leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.” (Luke 1:39-41 NKJV)

Biblical descriptions of being spirit-filled vary. Elizabeth prophesied in her own language (Luke 1:39-56), Bezalel received craftsmanship skills (Exodus 31:3; 35:31), John was filled in his mother’s womb (Luke 1:15), Zechariah prophesied (Luke 1:67-68), Jesus was led into the wilderness (Luke 4:1), others spoke in known tongues (Acts 2:4), received wisdom (Acts 6:3-5), saw visions (Acts 7:55), were healed (Acts 9:17-20), did missionary feats (Acts 11:24), experienced insight (Acts 13:9-10) and joy (Acts 13:52). Non-Christian religions experience tongues. It’s not always evidence of being spirit-filled.

Blessed are You

“Then she spoke out with a loud voice and said, ‘Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! But why is this granted to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?’” (Luke 1:42-43 NKJV)

Mary’s long journey to Elizabeth in the hill country was dangerous for a bride-to-be. Once there, John the Baptist filled with the Holy Spirit before birth leaped in his mother’s womb, and Elizabeth filled with the Holy Spirit prophesied. Elizabeth the older of them, humbly addressing Mary in deferential terms.

Elizabeth’s husband, Zechariah the high priest, doubted Gabriel and was speechless until his son, John the Baptist was born. Mary believed Gabriel about Christ’s birth. She said, let it be according to your word. She believed and was blessed. The message of Christmas includes mercy, humility and feeding the hungry.

Magnificat

“For indeed, as soon as the voice of your greeting sounded in my ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy. Blessed is she who believed, for there will be a fulfillment of those things which were told her from the Lord. And Mary said: ‘My soul magnifies the Lord, And my spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior. For He has regarded the lowly state of His maidservant; For behold, henceforth all generations will call me blessed.’” (Luke 1:44-48 NKJV)

Although Luke says nothing about Mary speaking this by the Holy Spirit, almost everything she said was from the Scriptures. It is heartfelt public praise to “the Lord”, a common Greek Septuagint translation of the Hebrew word for God, YHWH. In this context, soul and spirit mean the same thing.

Mary’s outrageous faith dares to believe that the poor will be saved, a message of hope in continuing oppression by the world’s powerful. Riches are empty but humility brings us good things. Our Savior born in a stable to poor people continually reminds us that God turns things upside down.

Great Things

“For He who is mighty has done great things for me, And holy is His name. And His mercy is on those who fear Him From generation to generation. He has shown strength with His arm; He has scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.” (Luke 1:49-51 NKJV)

The immaculate deception presumes Mary was born without sin. The truth is God did great things through an ordinary human being. Only one human being has ever been described in the Bible as sinless (Ecclesiastes 7:20; Romans 3:23; 2 Corinthians 5:21; 1 Peter 2:22; 1 John 3:5), Jesus.

Exalted the Lowly

“He has put down the mighty from their thrones, And exalted the lowly. He has filled the hungry with good things, And the rich He has sent away empty. He has helped His servant Israel, In remembrance of His mercy, As He spoke to our fathers, To Abraham and to his seed forever.” (Luke 1:52-55 NKJV)

There is a hunger that physical food cannot satisfy, but Jesus can. There is a wealth that Christmas commercialism cannot satisfy, but God can. Let’s go against the culture and teach our children the excitement of giving, not just getting. Let’s not teach our children to become spiritually empty materialists.

Jesus was not born among the wealthy and powerful but in humble circumstances. Mary was not a celebrity, but a modest peasant girl. Mary’s ode praises God for his acts of mercy, lifting up the humble and filling the hungry with good things. This is a real theme of Christmas.

New King James Version (NKJV) Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Readings

Micah 5:2-5a; Luke 1:47-55; Hebrews 10:5-10

What Unites Christians (261-270)

Let's look at ten more things that unite all Christians.

261. Jesus is the Way

All Christians believe that Jesus is the way. “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father, except through me.” (John 14:6)

262. Greater Works

All Christians believe that followers of Jesus will do greater works than He did during His earthly ministry. “Most certainly I tell you, he who believes in me, the works that I do, he will do also; and he will do greater works than these, because I am going to my Father.” (John 14:12)

263. The Paraclete

All Christians believe that Jesus summarized a major role of the Holy Spirit in one word, when He said, “I will pray to the Father, and he will give you another Counselor [Advocate, Helper, Comforter, Paraclete], that he may be with you forever, — the Spirit of truth, whom the world can't receive; for it doesn't see him, neither knows him. You know him, for he lives with you, and will be in you.” (John 14:16-17)

264. In Christ

All Christians believe that not only the Holy Spirit will come, but Christ Himself, and we will be in Christ. “I will not leave you orphans. I will come to you… In that day you will know that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you.” (John 14:18, 20)

265. Jesus’ Commandments

All Christians believe that Jesus gave commandments and that His teachings are central to our common faith. “One who has my commandments, and keeps them, that person is one who loves me. One who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him, and will reveal myself to him… If a man loves me, he will keep my word. My Father will love him, and we will come to him, and make our home with him.” (John 14:21, 23)

266. Reminder

All Christians believe that the Holy Spirit reminded the Apostles what to record for us in the four Gospels, and will also remind us of what Jesus taught. “But the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things, and will remind you of all that I said to you.” (John 14:26) “When the Counselor has come, whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth, who proceeds from the Father, he will testify about me.” (John 15:26)

267. The True Vine

All Christians believe that Jesus is the true vine, and that attachment to Him is our most important connection: “remain in me” (John 15:4) and thus, we are also in Christian unity in Him.

268. Much Fruit

All Christians agree that, if we remain in Jesus, the true vine, we bear much spiritual fruit. “He who remains in me, and I in him, the same bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing.” (John 15:5-8)

269. Greater Love

All Christians believe this maxim: “Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends.” (John 15:32) And so we honor those who lay down their lives in service to their community and nation, and Jesus above all, who lay down His life in service to the whole world

270. Jesus’ Friends

All Christians believe that we are Jesus’ friends if we obey Him. “You are my friends, if you do whatever I command you. No longer do I call you servants, for the servant doesn't know what his lord does. But I have called you friends, for everything that I heard from my Father, I have made known to you.” (John 15:14-15)

What Unites Christians (251-260)

All Christians are united in believing these ten things as well.

251. Faithful and Wise Servant

All Christians believe that we are called to be like a faithful and wise servant, “whom his lord has set over his household, to give them their food in due season” (Matthew 24:45-51 cf. Luke 12:42-46).

252. Wise Virgins

All Christians agree that we ought to be like the five wise virgins rather than the five foolish, and that we should, “Watch therefore, for you don't know the day nor the hour in which the Son of Man is coming.” (Matthew 25:1-13)

253. Sheep and Goats

All Christians believe that Jesus taught the importance of caring for the needy. At the end of time all people will be divided into two groups pictured by sheep and goats (Matthew 25:31-46). The sheep will be told, “Come, blessed of my Father, inherit the Kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world; for I was hungry, and you gave me food to eat. I was thirsty, and you gave me drink. I was a stranger, and you took me in. I was naked, and you clothed me. I was sick, and you visited me. I was in prison, and you came to me.” (vs 34-36) When did they do this for Jesus? “The King will answer them, 'Most certainly I tell you, inasmuch as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.' “ (vs 40)

254. Costly Ointment

All Christians believe that at times expensive things can be given to bless Jesus rather than sold to feed the poor. An example is the expensive spikenard oil used by Mary to anoint Jesus' feet. (Matthew 26:6-13; Mark 14:3-9; John 12:2-8) “But Jesus said, "Leave her alone. Why do you trouble her? She has done a good work for me. For you always have the poor with you, and whenever you want to, you can do them good; but you will not always have me. She has done what she could. She has anointed my body beforehand for the burying. Most certainly I tell you, wherever this Good News may be preached throughout the whole world, that which this woman has done will also be spoken of for a memorial of her.” (Mark 14:6-9)

255. Judas Iscariot

All Christians understand that there will always be those among us who act like Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver (Matthew 26:14-16, 21-24, 47-48; Mark 14:10-11, 18-21, 43-45; Luke 22:3-6, 21-22, 47-48; John 13:2, 18, 23-27; 18:2-5).

256. Passover

All Christians believe that Jesus’ last supper took place at Passover time, when He introduced new rituals based upon ancient customs: foot washing, bread, wine and singing a hymn (Matthew 26:17-30; Mark 14:12-26; Luke 22:7-39).

257. Foot Washing

All Christians believe that the purpose of foot washing is to signify our service to others. (John 13:3-17) “He said to them, ‘The kings of the nations lord it over them, and those who have authority over them are called 'benefactors.' But not so with you. But one who is the greater among you, let him become as the younger, and one who is governing, as one who serves.’ ” (Luke 22:25-26)

258. Love One Another

All Christians believe that love is an indicator of where Jesus’ true disciples are. “A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another, just like I have loved you; that you also love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.” (John 13:34-35) “This is my commandment, that you love one another, even as I have loved you.” (John 15:12) “I command these things to you, that you may love one another.” (John 15:17)

259. A Rooster Crows

All Christians believe that Peter denied Christ three times before the rooster crowed (Matthew 26:34, 69-75; Mark 14:30, 66-72; Luke 22:34, 56-62; John 13:38; 18:25-27)

260. Where I Am

All Christians believe that where Jesus is, He will receive us there. “Don't let your heart be troubled. Believe in God. Believe also in me. In my Father's house are many homes. If it weren't so, I would have told you. I am going to prepare a place for you. If I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and will receive you to myself; that where I am, you may be there also. Where I go, you know, and you know the way.” (John 14:1-4)

What Unites Christians (241-250)

Let's look at ten more areas of general agreement across the Christian spectrum.

241. The Great Commandments

All Christians believe in the Great Commandments: “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself.” (John 10:27 cf. Matthew 22:36-40; Mark 12:28-34; John 10:25-28; Exodus 3:6; Deuteronomy 6:4-5; Leviticus 19:18)

242. David’s Lord

Christians generally agree that Jesus was both the Lord God of the Old Testament and born into a family lineage descended from king David, and so David’s Lord was also his descendant, easily answering the question, “If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son [descendant]?” (Matthew 22:45 cf. Mark 12:37; Luke 20:44)

243. Self-Exalting Titles

Christians generally believe that Jesus was not against calling our earthly male parent father, nor against calling Abraham a father (Acts 7:2; Romans 4:12, 16; James 2:21), or even Paul being called a father (1 Corinthians 4:15; 1 Thessalonians 2:11). Nor was Jesus against Himself and others being called Rabbi, Master or teacher (Acts 13:1; 1 Corinthians 12:28; Ephesians 4:11).

The purpose of Jesus’ hyperbolic discussion against such titles was to be humble and not demanding that others call us by such titles, “But he who is greatest among you will be your servant. Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.” (Matthew 23:8-12)

244. The Widow’s Mite

All Christians agree that the widow who gave two small coins gave proportionally more than most would even today. He was not encouraging the destitute to give to the point of starvation, but commending her faith and generosity in comparison to the rich who may be inclined to brag about the amount they give, and ignore the proportion. (Mark 12:41-44; Luke 21:1-4)

245. The Beginning of Birth Pains

All Christians agree that wars, rumors of wars, famines, plagues, and earthquakes “are the beginning of birth pains. Then they will deliver you up to oppression, and will kill you… Then many will stumble, and will deliver up one another, and will hate one another.” (Matthew 24:1-10 cf. Mark 13:1-12; Luke 21:5-17)

246. Great Tribulation

All Christians believe that there will be a time of great tribulation just before Jesus returns, “such as has not been from the beginning of the world until now, no, nor ever will be.” (Matthew 24:21 cf. Mark 13:19)

247. Coming in the Clouds

All Christians believe that Jesus will return visibly in the clouds. “Then they will see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory.” (Mark 13:26 cf. Matthew 24:29-30; Luke 21:27-28)

248. No One Knows

Despite the fact that it seems like every generation for the past 2,000 years have thought that Jesus would return in their lifetimes, all Christians believe, “But of that day or that hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.” (Mark 13:32 cf. Matthew 24:36) It will be like in the days of Noah. “they didn't know until the flood came, and took them all away, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.” Like in a flood one will be taken and another left. (Matthew 24:39-41 cf. Luke 17:26-35)

249. Be Watchful

All Christians agree that trying to figure out prophetic timelines is not as valuable a use of time as being watchful in prayer always. “Therefore be watchful all the time, praying that you may be counted worthy to escape all these things that will happen, and to stand before the Son of Man.” (Luke 21:36 cf. Matthew 24:42; Mark 13:33) “Watch therefore, for you don't know when the lord of the house is coming, whether at evening, or at midnight, or when the rooster crows, or in the morning; lest coming suddenly he might find you sleeping.” (Mark 13:35-36)

250. Like a Thief

All Christians believe that Jesus will return like a thief in the night, meaning at a time when nobody expects. “Who then is the faithful and wise servant, whom his lord has set over his household, to give them their food in due season? Blessed is that servant whom his lord finds doing so when he comes.” (Matthew 24:45-46 cf. Luke 12:42-43)

What Unites Christians (231-240)

Let's look at ten more things that all Christians believe in common.

231. Clearing the Temple

All Christians agree that a building devoted to worship ought to be a house of prayer, not merchandising (Matthew 21:12-16; Mark 11:15-18; Luke 19:45-47; John 2:13-16).

232. A Grain of Wheat Dies

All Christians agree that Jesus was glorified because of the cross. “The time has come for the Son of Man to be glorified. Most certainly I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains by itself alone. But if it dies, it bears much fruit.” (John 12:23-24)

233. Believe in the Light

All Christians agree that we should believe in the light of Christ. “While you have the light, believe in the light, that you may become children of light.” (John 12:36)

234. Put out of the Synagogue

All Christians believe that early Jewish Christians were eventually put out of the synagogue because of faith in Jesus. “Nevertheless even of the rulers many believed in him, but because of the Pharisees they didn't confess it, so that they wouldn't be put out of the synagogue, for they loved men's praise more than God's praise.” (John 12:42-43)

235. Not Remain in Darkness

All Christians believe that those who believe in Jesus do not remain in darkness, as He said, “I have come as a light into the world, that whoever believes in me may not remain in the darkness.” (John 12:46)

236. Believe and Receive

All Christians believe that faith to receive what we pray for is vital. “All things, whatever you ask in prayer, believing, you will receive.” (Matthew 21:22 cf. Mark 11:24)

237. First and Last to Believe

All Christians believe that being among the last to believe is not as important as being among those who believe. Jesus told the religious leaders who refused to believe Him or John, “Most certainly I tell you that the tax collectors and the prostitutes are entering into the Kingdom of God before you.” (Matthew 21:31b)

238. Beaten Servants

All Christians believe that the servants of God will sometimes be beaten, killed or stoned, as God’s Son was murdered by those who were supposed to be in charge of God’s vineyard. (Matthew 21:33-42; Mark 12:1-10; Luke 20:9-17) “Then what is this that is written, ‘The stone which the builders rejected, the same was made the chief cornerstone?’ ” (Luke 20:17) Speaking to the religious leaders, Jesus said, “Therefore I tell you, the Kingdom of God will be taken away from you, and will be given to a nation bringing forth its fruit.” (Matthew 21:43)

239. A Widow Seven Times

All Christians agree that marriage is for this life only, not eternity. In answering a riddle about a seven times widow, Jesus clearly stated, “The children of this age marry, and are given in marriage. But those who are considered worthy to attain to that age and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage.” (Luke 20:34-35 cf. Matthew 22:23-30; Mark 12:18-25; Luke 20:27-36)

240. God of the Living

All Christians believe that God is not was, “‘The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.' Now he is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for all are alive to him.” (Luke 20:37-38 cf. Matthew 22:31-32; Mark 12:26-27)

What Unites Christians (221-230)

What unites all Christians continues with ten more items to consider.

221. Mocked, Spat On, Scourged, Killed

All Christians believe Jesus' prophecy of His death. “They will condemn him to death, and will deliver him to the Gentiles. They will mock him, spit on him, scourge him, and kill him. On the third day he will rise again.” (Mark 10:33-34 cf. Matthew 20:18-19; Luke 18:31-33)

222. The Lust for Positions

All Christians agree that the lust for positions in the church is a source of great strife, which we learn as James and John sought high office. (Matthew 20:20-24; Mark 10:35-41) “When the ten heard it, they began to be indignant towards James and John.” (Mark 10:41)

223. Authoritarianism

All Christians believe that tyrannical and authoritarian leadership found so often among the rulers of nations, has no place within the Church (Matthew 20:25-28; Mark 10:42-45; Luke 22:24-27). “You know that they who are recognized as rulers over the nations lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them. But it shall not be so among you” (Mark 10:42-43)

224. The First

All Christians believe that the first among us are those that serve. “Whoever desires to be first among you shall be your bondservant, even as the Son of Man came not to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” (Matthew 20:27-28 cf. Mark 10:44-45; Luke 22:26-27)

225. Jesus Hears

All Christians believe that though a “multitude rebuked them, telling them that they should be quiet,” (Matthew 20:31) Jesus hears the cry of the needy, and asks, “What do you want me to do for you?” (vs 32) because Jesus is “moved with compassion” (vs 34 cf. Mark 10:46-52; Luke 18:35-43).

226. Zacchaeus

All Christians agree that Jesus often ate with sinners. Zacchaeus was no exception. People murmured, “He has gone in to lodge with a man who is a sinner.” (Luke 19:7) What was the reason? “Today, salvation has come to this house, because he also is a son of Abraham. For the Son of Man came to seek and to save that which was lost.” (Luke 19:1-10)

227. Talents

All Christians believe that God gave His servants various spiritual deposits and expects a return on His investment. Although the gift of eternal life is the same for all, the reward in eternity depends on what we do with those spiritual deposits from heaven in this life. (Matthew 25:14-30; Luke 19:11-27) Those who have done well will hear similar words to these, “Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a few things, I will set you over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord.” (Matthew 25:21, 23) But the fearful who did no good works will be punished. “For I tell you that to everyone who has, will more be given; but from him who doesn't have, even that which he has will be taken away from him.” (Luke 19:26)

228. The Passover Plot

All Christians believe that the religious leaders were plotting to seize Jesus around the time of Passover. “Now the chief priests and the Pharisees had commanded that if anyone knew where he was, he should report it, that they might seize him.” (John 11:57)

229. Riding a Donkey

All Christians believe that Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a young donkey, a sign of a humble king, the diametric opposite of those who ride in luxurious carriages or on thoroughbred stallions. The multitudes spread clothes and branches on the road in front of Him (Matthew 21:1-11; Mark 11:1-10; Luke 19:29-40; John 12:12-15). They kept shouting many things, including the following words, “Hosanna [save, I pray] to the son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!” (Matthew 21:9)

230. The Fig Tree

All Christians believe that Jesus cursed a barren fig tree (Matthew 21:18-11; Mark 11:12-14) right before clearing the temple of merchants, a house of worship that also did not bear fruit.

What Unites Christians (211-220)

Let's take a look at ten more things that all Christians generally agree to.

211. Taken

All Christians agree that just before Christ returns calamitous times will come, whereby “two men will be in the field: one will be taken and one will be left; two women grinding at the mill, one will be taken and one will be left.” (Matthew 24:40-41)

212. Don’t Give Up Praying

All Christians believe that we “must always pray, and not give up” (Luke 18:1). As even an unjust judge will avenge a persistent widow who never ceases to cry out for justice, so must all believers never cease to pray, and God “will avenge them quickly.” (Luke 18:8)

213. Self-Righteousness

All Christians believe that the self-righteous attitude of a Pharisee won him no points with God. He prayed, “God, I thank you, that I am not like the rest of men, extortioners, unrighteous, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week. I give tithes of all that I get.” (Luke 18:11-12) But the tax collector had the right attitude who, “beat his breast, saying, 'God, be merciful to me, a sinner!' “ (vs 13) Why? “... everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted.” (vs 14)

214. Marriage

All Christians agree that “from the beginning of the creation, God made them male and female. For this cause a man will leave his father and mother, and will join to his wife, and the two will become one flesh, so that they are no longer two, but one flesh.” (Luke 10:6-9)

215. Voluntary Celibacy

All Christians believe that some have the ability to serve in voluntary celibacy, but it ought never to be coerced, because not everyone can accept this, and so “there are eunuchs who made themselves eunuchs for the Kingdom of Heaven's sake. He who is able to receive it, let him receive it.” (Matthew 19:12b)

216. Allow the Children

All Christians believe that children are a vital part of church life, as Jesus taught, “Allow the little children to come to me, and don't hinder them, for the Kingdom of God belongs to such as these.” (Luke 18:16 cf. Matthew 19:13-15; Mark 10:13-16)

217. The Commandments

All Christians believe in the importance of all the commandments, including those not listed among the Ten Commandments, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” (Matthew 19:19) “Therefore, whoever shall break one of these least commandments and teach others to do so, shall be called least in the Kingdom of Heaven; but whoever shall do and teach them shall be called great in the Kingdom of Heaven.” (Matthew 5:19) All Christians also believe that we approach the law in Spirit and not the letter, that “our sufficiency is from God, who also made us sufficient as servants of a new covenant, not of the letter, but of the Spirit. For the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.” (2 Corinthians 3:5-6)

218. Difficult for the Rich

All Christians believe “How difficult it is for those who have riches to enter into the Kingdom of God! … It is easier for a camel to go through a needle's eye than for a rich man to enter into the Kingdom of God.” (Mark 10:23-25 cf. Matthew 19:21-24; Luke 18:22-25) Only a few are willing to follow Jesus’ instructions to a man of great influence, “Sell all that you have, and distribute it to the poor.” (Luke 18:22) Is it impossible for a rich man to enter the kingdom? “With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.” (Matthew 19:26)

219. God Compensates

All Christians believe that God amply compensates those who have left everything to follow Jesus. “Everyone who has left houses, or brothers, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my name's sake, will receive one hundred times, and will inherit eternal life.” (Matthew 19:29 cf. Mark 10:28-30; Luke 18:28-30)

220. Day Laborers

All Christians agree that we are like day laborers who were paid the same wage whether we worked all day or just one hour, and that all Christians receive the same compensation, which is eternal life (Matthew 20:1-16).

Repent at Christmas

 Prelude

Does the Christian meaning of Christmas get lost? Purpose: What can we do to make it more meaningful? Plan: Let’s see what profound changes John expected with preparation for Christ’s coming in Luke 3:7-18.

Vipers

Luke 3:7 “So he began saying to the crowds who were going out to be baptized by him, ‘You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?’”

Was John unconcerned about being liked? Why are people offended at occasional strong preaching? Is God trying to tell us something in love? Is Christianity without repentance worthless?

Bear Fruits

Luke 3:8 “Therefore bear fruits in keeping with repentance, and do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham for our father,’ for I say to you that from these stones God is able to raise up children to Abraham.”

Do our good works “so shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven” (Matthew 5:16)?

The Axe

Luke 3:9 “Indeed the axe is already laid at the root of the trees; so every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.”

Is our family or national heritage a stumbling block of pride?

Share

Luke 3:10-11 And the crowds were questioning him, saying, “Then what shall we do?” And he would answer and say to them, “The man who has two tunics is to share with him who has none; and he who has food is to do likewise.”

Do we share with the needy?

No Extortion

Luke 3:12-13 And some tax collectors also came to be baptized, and they said to him, “Teacher, what shall we do?” And he said to them, “Collect no more than what you have been ordered to.”

Do we extort anyone? Do we take more than is due us?

Contentment

Luke 3:14 “Some soldiers were questioning him, saying, ‘And what about us, what shall we do?’ And he said to them, ‘Do not take money from anyone by force, or accuse anyone falsely, and be content with your wages.’”

Do we take money by force or slander? Are we content with our wages?

Wondering

Luke 3:15 “Now while the people were in a state of expectation and all were wondering in their hearts about John, as to whether he was the Christ”

Are we expectant of Jesus’ coming?

Humility

Luke 3:16 “John answered and said to them all, “As for me, I baptize you with water; but One is coming who is mightier than I, and I am not fit to untie the thong of His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.”

Are we humble or flaunt any religious titles?

Unquenchable Fire

Luke 3:17 His winnowing fork is in His hand to thoroughly clear His threshing floor, and to gather the wheat into His barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”

Preaching is like winnowing, separating the chaff from the grain by wind. Some repent. Some will burn. On judgment day, will we be among the wheat or the chaff?

Luke 3:18 “So with many other exhortations he preached the gospel to the people.”

Do we dismiss such preaching? Is the most important message on the planet boring to us? Are we among the Christmas wheat or chaff? Is our Christmas about material things, or Jesus?

Postlude

What fruits of repentance do our lives show? Have we made a change for the better? Do we share? Do we extort? Are we content with our wages? Let’s let our good works shine and give God the glory.

New King James Version (NKJV) Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Readings

Zephaniah 3:14-20; Isaiah 12:2-6; Philippians 4:4-7