Jesus' Power (Bible E-Course Matthew 8)

After the sermon on the mount, did many follow Jesus? Luke picks up from here as the Sermon on the Plain (Luke 6:20–49).

As Jesus came down the mountain, he was followed by large crowds. (Matthew 8:1 CEV)

Healings

Did He begin to heal many? What did a man with a skin disease do?

A man with a skin disease came, kneeled before him, and said, “Lord, if you want, you can make me clean.” Jesus reached out his hand and touched him, saying, “I do want to. Become clean.” Instantly his skin disease was cleansed. (Matthew 8:2-3 CEB)

What did Jesus say after healing him? Did Jesus support the law in Leviticus 14?

And Jesus said to him, “See that you say nothing to anyone, but go, show yourself to the priest and offer the gift that Moses commanded, for a proof to them.” (Matthew 8:4 ESV)

Was Jesus approached by a Roman centurion?

When He entered Capernaum, a centurion came to Him, pleading with Him, “Lord, my servant is lying at home paralyzed, in terrible agony!” “I will come and heal him,” He told him. “Lord,” the centurion replied, “I am not worthy to have You come under my roof. But only say the word, and my servant will be cured. For I too am a man under authority, having soldiers under my command. I say to this one, ‘Go!’ and he goes; and to another, ‘Come!’ and he comes; and to my slave, ‘Do this!’ and he does it.” (Matthew 8:5-9 HCSB)

What did Jesus say about this soldier’s faith?

When Jesus heard it, he marvelled, and said to them that followed, Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel. And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven. But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. And Jesus said unto the centurion, Go thy way; and as thou hast believed, so be it done unto thee. And his servant was healed in the selfsame hour. (Matthew 8:13 KJV)

What happened to Peter’s mother-in-law?

When Jesus came into Peter’s home, He saw his mother-in-law lying sick in bed with a fever. And He touched her hand, and the fever left her; and she got up and waited on Him. (Matthew 8:14-15 NASB)

What happened to many others?

When evening came, many who were demon-possessed were brought to him, and he drove out the spirits with a word and healed all the sick. This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: “He took up our infirmities and bore our diseases.” (Matthew 8:16-17 NIV)

Count the Cost

Do we count the cost of discipleship?

And when Jesus saw great multitudes about Him, He gave a command to depart to the other side. Then a certain scribe came and said to Him, “Teacher, I will follow You wherever You go.” And Jesus said to him, “Foxes have holes and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay His head.” Then another of His disciples said to Him, “Lord, let me first go and bury my father.” But Jesus said to him, “Follow Me, and let the dead bury their own dead.” (Matthew 8:18-22 NKJV)

Lake Storm

Does Jesus also have power over wind and waves?

Then Jesus got into the boat and started across the lake with his disciples. Suddenly, a fierce storm struck the lake, with waves breaking into the boat. But Jesus was sleeping. The disciples went and woke him up, shouting, “Lord, save us! We’re going to drown!” Jesus responded, “Why are you afraid? You have so little faith!” Then he got up and rebuked the wind and waves, and suddenly there was a great calm. The disciples were amazed. “Who is this man?” they asked. “Even the winds and waves obey him!” (Matthew 8:23-27 NLT)

Some churches are designed like a boat’s keel to remind us of this miracle. The church is a vessel in the midst of a storm calmed by Jesus. That’s why the sanctuary is often called the nave.

Healing

Did Jesus cast out more demons?

When he came to the other side, into the country of the Gergesenes, two people possessed by demons met him there, coming out of the tombs, exceedingly fierce, so that nobody could pass that way. Behold, they cried out, saying, “What do we have to do with you, Jesus, Son of God? Have you come here to torment us before the time?” Now there was a herd of many pigs feeding far away from them. The demons begged him, saying, “If you cast us out, permit us to go away into the herd of pigs.” (Matthew 8:28-31 WEB)

What happened? Were people afraid of such a small demonstration of God’s power?

Then he said to the demons, “Go away,” and they came out and went into the pigs. The whole herd rushed down the cliff into the lake and drowned. Those who tended the pigs ran into the city and told everything that had happened to the demon-possessed men. Then the whole city came out and met Jesus. When they saw him, they pleaded with him to leave their region. (Matthew 8:32-34 CEB)

What do Jesus’ powers prove about who He is? He heals, calms storms and challenges us all to count the cost. What priority do we give to following Him? You decide!

The Spirit of the Law, Part 3 (Bible E-Course Matthew 6)

As Jesus continued describing the Spirit of the law, He discussed spiritual show-offs, prayer and worry about material things. Let’s look at Matthew 6.

Religious Show Offs

What are our motives in doing good? Jesus taught that our motive should be to glorify God (Matthew 5:16) not to show off.

Take care not to practice your righteousness in the sight of people, to be noticed by them; otherwise you have no reward with your Father who is in heaven. (Matthew 6:1 NASB)

What are some examples? Should we give to charity to show off or to glorify God?

So when you give to the needy, do not announce it with trumpets, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by others. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, so that your giving may be in secret. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you. (Matthew 6:2-4 NIV)

What about exhibitionism in prayer?

And when you pray, you shall not be like the hypocrites. For they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the corners of the streets, that they may be seen by men. Assuredly, I say to you, they have their reward. But you, when you pray, go into your room, and when you have shut your door, pray to your Father who is in the secret place; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you openly. And when you pray, do not use vain repetitions as the heathen do. For they think that they will be heard for their many words. (Matthew 6:5-7 NKJV)

Is every public prayer forbidden? Did Jesus pray in public while resurrecting Lazarus? What was His motive?

Then Jesus looked up to heaven and said, “Father, thank you for hearing me. You always hear me, but I said it out loud for the sake of all these people standing here, so that they will believe you sent me.” (John 11:41b-42 NLT)

What about vain repetitions?

In praying, don’t use vain repetitions as the Gentiles do; for they think that they will be heard for their much speaking. Therefore don’t be like them, for your Father knows what things you need before you ask him. (Matthew 6:7-8 WEB)

What’s the difference between a vain repetition and a sincere repetition? The Greek for vain repetitions is one word, battologéō (βαττολογέω) and means “to repeat the same things over and over, to use many and idle words, to babble.” [1]

[1] THAYER'S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database. Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc. All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

How did Jesus teach us to pray?

In this manner, therefore, pray: Our Father in heaven, Hallowed be Your name. Your kingdom come. Your will be done On earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, As we forgive our debtors. And do not lead us into temptation, But deliver us from the evil one. For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen. (Matthew 6:9-13 NKJV)

The original Greek word translated debts also means transgressions or sins. The last sentence is omitted by some, though similar words are found in the earliest church manual, the Didache.

Why is forgiveness so important?

If you forgive others their sins, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you don’t forgive others, neither will your Father forgive your sins. (Matthew 6:14-15 CEB)

Do some people show off about fasting too? Notice that Jesus said when not if we fast.

When you go without eating, don't try to look gloomy as those show-offs do when they go without eating. I can assure you that they already have their reward. Instead, comb your hair and wash your face. Then others won't know you are going without eating. But your Father sees what is done in private, and he will reward you. (Matthew 6:16-18 CEV)

What about the pursuit of wealth?

Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal, but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also. (Matthew 6:19-21 ESV)

Materialism & Material Worries

What about continually looking and lusting for more material things?

The eye is the lamp of the body. If your eye is good, your whole body will be full of light. But if your eye is bad, your whole body will be full of darkness. So if the light within you is darkness—how deep is that darkness! No one can be a slave of two masters, since either he will hate one and love the other, or be devoted to one and despise the other. You cannot be slaves of God and of money. (Matthew 6:22-24 HCSB)

Materialism and material worries are both worldly. What about food worries?

Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink; or about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothes? Look at the birds of the air; they do not sow or reap or store away in barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they? Can any one of you by worrying add a single hour to your life? (Matthew 6:25-27 NIV)

What about clothing worries?

And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin: And yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith? (Matthew 6:28-30 KJV)

Does worry dominate the lives of unbelievers?

So don’t worry about these things, saying, ‘What will we eat? What will we drink? What will we wear?’ These things dominate the thoughts of unbelievers, but your heavenly Father already knows all your needs. (Matthew 6:31-32 NLT)

What should a believer’s priority be?

But seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, and all these things will be provided to you. So do not worry about tomorrow; for tomorrow will worry about itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own. (Matthew 6:33 NASB)

Do we give glory to God or ourselves? Do we pray? Are we materialistic or worried about material needs? Do we seek first God’s kingdom trusting that He will provide? You decide!

The Spirit of the Law, Part 2 (Bible E-Course Matthew 5)

Did Jesus tell us to be as perfect as God? How is that possible? Let’s understand the context and the Spirit of the law in Matthew 5:38-48.

Eye for an Eye

Let’s begin with an eye for an eye.

You have heard that it was said, An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. (Matthew 5:38 CEB)

Have we practiced this law in error? Legally called lex talionis, a vindictive application just trades tit for tat, escalates hostilities and hinders peace. A financial application might be monetary compensation equal to an eye. Jesus taught a higher application, if we have been responsible for injury to another, go above and beyond in compensation. Go further than mere justice. Do we create goodwill or revenge?

But I tell you not to try to get even with a person who has done something to you. When someone slaps your right cheek, turn and let that person slap your other cheek. (Matthew 5:39 CEV)

The Extra Mile

Even the carnal business world understands that winning customers means we listen to complaints. How much more should we take insults in order to win peace for Christ? How generous should we be with an enemy?

And if anyone would sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well. And if anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. Give to the one who begs from you, and do not refuse the one who would borrow from you. (Matthew 5:40-42 ESV)

Love Enemies

How could we make peace in the world? Is making peace more important than a shirt? We win when we give more than an enemy asks for settlement. Gift wrap our coat as well. Does God set us the example by giving breath and life to ungrateful people every day? Does God love all people equally, even foreigners and enemies?

You have heard that it was said, Love your neighbor and hate your enemy. But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father in heaven. For He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous. For if you love those who love you, what reward will you have? Don’t even the tax collectors do the same? And if you greet only your brothers, what are you doing out of the ordinary? Don’t even the Gentiles do the same? (Matthew 43-47 HCSB)

Perfection

How could Jesus expect us to become perfect in these things? Should we be more nitpicky than the hypocritical Pharisees? The word perfect is better understood to mean mature or complete. It has nothing to do with nit-picky Christianity at all. Being obsessed with non-essentials is a mark of spiritual immaturity. Mature Christians are salty. They taste good. Mature Christians are a bright shining light. They are liberated from picky legalism and disobedient liberalism. Mature Christians reconcile rather than harbor grudges, create good will and take insults without retribution. They are generous people who do not quibble and would treat an enemy the same as a friend.

Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect. (Matthew 5:48 KJV)

Another translation sometimes helps.

Therefore, just as your heavenly Father is complete in showing love to everyone, so also you must be complete. (Matthew 5:48 CEB)

It is almost impossible for us to live perfect lives, but we can aim for perfection in God’s love. Shall we start with our closest enemy? You decide!

The Spirit of the Law Part 4 (Bible E-Course Matthew 7)

As we continue the Sermon on the Mount and the Spirit of the law, Jesus explains wrong judgment, right judgment and God’s judgment in Matthew 7.

Wrong Judgment

Should Christians severely judge others or unfairly find fault?

Don’t judge, so that you won’t be judged. For with whatever judgment you judge, you will be judged; and with whatever measure you measure, it will be measured to you. Why do you see the speck that is in your brother’s eye, but don’t consider the beam that is in your own eye? Or how will you tell your brother, ‘Let me remove the speck from your eye,’ and behold, the beam is in your own eye? You hypocrite! First remove the beam out of your own eye, and then you can see clearly to remove the speck out of your brother’s eye. (Matthew 7:1-5 WEB)

Right Judgment

Does Jesus mean that we should be naïve, never judging righteously, discerning who will attack us like a dog or trample our message underfoot like a pig?

Don’t give holy things to dogs, and don’t throw your pearls in front of pigs. They will stomp on the pearls, then turn around and attack you. (Matthew 7:6 CEB)

Will God respond to those who seek Him?

Ask, and you will receive. Search, and you will find. Knock, and the door will be opened for you. Everyone who asks will receive. Everyone who searches will find. And the door will be opened for everyone who knocks. Would any of you give your hungry child a stone, if the child asked for some bread? Would you give your child a snake if the child asked for a fish? As bad as you are, you still know how to give good gifts to your children. But your heavenly Father is even more ready to give good things to people who ask. (Matthew 7:7-11 CEV)

What is the Golden Rule, which summarizes the entire Old Testament?

So whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets. (Matthew 7:12 ESV)

Is the way to eternal life narrow and difficult?

Enter through the narrow gate. For the gate is wide and the road is broad that leads to destruction, and there are many who go through it. How narrow is the gate and difficult the road that leads to life, and few find it. (Matthew 7:13-14 HCSB)

Does Jesus mean that we should be naïve, never judging or discerning who is a false prophet?

Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves. Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them. (Matthew 7:15-20 KJV)

God’s Judgment

Will God tell some that He never knew them? Does it have anything to do with not practicing lawlessness, acting wickedly or living in iniquity?

Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who does the will of My Father who is in heaven will enter. Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name cast out demons, and in Your name perform many miracles?’ And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; leave Me, you who practice lawlessness.’ (Matthew 7:21-23 NASB)

What is lawlessness? Do we just believe alone? Do we put into practice Old Testament law or the words of Jesus?

Therefore everyone who hears these words of mine and puts them into practice is like a wise man who built his house on the rock. The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because it had its foundation on the rock. But everyone who hears these words of mine and does not put them into practice is like a foolish man who built his house on sand. The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell with a great crash. (Matthew 7:24-27 NIV)

Had the audience grown from just the disciples to crowds? Did Jesus teach in a wishy washy, people-pleasing manner or with authority?

When Jesus had finished saying these things, the crowds were amazed at his teaching, for he taught with real authority—quite unlike their teachers of religious law. (Matthew 7:28-29 NLT)

Do we avoid all judgment or only a critical spirit? Is it wise to share holy things with those who will attack and trample them underfoot? Do we discern false teachers by their fruit? Is true Christianity by faith alone or by hearing the words of Jesus and doing them? You decide!

Jesus Endorses the Law (Bible E-Course Matthew 5)

Jesus condemned whoever sets aside the least of God’s commands. Does that mean that all 613 Old Testament commandments are still in force, like circumcision, Sabbaths and sacrifices? Let’s examine salt, light and the law in Matthew 5:13-20.

Salt & Light

What are Christ’s disciples?

You are the salt of the earth; but if the salt loses its flavor, how shall it be seasoned? It is then good for nothing but to be thrown out and trampled underfoot by men. (Matthew 5:13 NKJV)

Disciples ARE salt? Ancients defined “salt” as probably a mixture of gypsum and what we call salt today. This mingling could lose its “saltiness.” Salt preserves and adds taste. Do we?

What else are disciples?

You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden. (Matthew 5:14 NKJV)

Disciples ARE light. What does that mean?

Nor do they light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. (Matthew 5:15 NKJV)

May we hide our light? What about closed or isolated communities?

What must be seen?

Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven. (Matthew 5:16 NKJV)

Jesus taught us to do good works. Protestants, Orthodox and Catholics alike believe that we don’t do good works in order to be saved, but because we are saved. “Do-nothing” Christianity is incomplete and weak. Faith without works is dead. We let our light shine by our good deeds.

Law not Abolished

Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill. (Matthew 5:17 NKJV)

Jesus endorsed the law and the prophets for Christians, the entire Old Testament. He did not do away with it but fulfilled it. How? Let’s find out.

How long will the law exist as a document?

For assuredly, I say to you, till heaven and earth pass away, one jot or one tittle will by no means pass from the law till all is fulfilled. (Matthew 5:18 NKJV)

There are more ancient copies of the Bible than any other book. It’s the most reliable set of documents in ancient history. Jesus claims that no part of it is missing, not the smallest letter. He endorses every part of the Old Testament, even those parts that liberals don’t like and legalists ignore.

The Bible is the most well preserved document in all history. We have only 7 early manuscripts from Pliny, 7 from Plato, 8 from Herodotus, 20 from Tacitus, 643 from Homer, but well over 17,000 Old Testament manuscripts and 24,000 New Testament. [2]

[2] McDowell, Josh and Sean. Evidence That Demands a Verdict. Thomas Nelson US. 2018.

What about all 613 Old Testament commandments?

Whoever therefore breaks one of the least of these commandments, and teaches men so, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever does and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. (Matthew 5:19 NKJV)

Why choose only parts of the Bible we like? Jesus endorsed the entire Old Testament.

A Better Righteousness

Did He teach us to be more righteous than a law-keeping Pharisee? How?

For I say to you, that unless your righteousness exceeds the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, you will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven. (Matthew 5:20 NKJV)

Deuteronomy expounds the Ten Commandments (#1 6-11; #2 12; #3 13:1-14:21; #4 14:22-16:17; #5 16:18-18:22; #6 19-21; #7 22:1-23:14; #8 23:15-24:7; #9 24:8-16; #10 24:17-26:15). [3] However, the letter of the law kills (2 Corinthians 3:6) and there is a righteousness by faith that is superior to the righteousness of the law (Genesis 15:6; Romans 4:3, 9; James 2:23).

[3] Hill, Andrew E. & Walton, John H. “A Survey of the Old Testament.” Zondervan Publishing House. 1991. 58.

Was Jesus concerned with even more rigid keeping of the letter of the law or a higher righteousness in the Spirit of the law? Let’s begin to find out as we learn about things like circumcision of the heart (Romans 2:29), rest in Jesus not a day (Matthew 11:28; Hebrews 3:7-4:13), being a living sacrifice (Romans 12:1), and love fulfilling the whole law (Romans 13:8-10; Galatians 5:14)?

The letter of the law can never be righteous enough. There are too many loopholes. The written letter of the law was good, but only a shadow of things to come. Shall we learn from Jesus and the Apostles about the intent or spirit of the law, to bring us to a living faith, and a love which fulfills the law, all of it? You decide!

Beatitudes - True, Lasting Happiness

What are the secrets of happiness, not just fleeting merrymaking, but that true, permanent happiness, called blessedness? They are not really so secret, but found in the Beatitudes (Matthew 5:1-12).

Poor in Spirit

Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. (Matthew 5:3 ESV)

Poor people are dispossessed, abandoned, and often have a deep sense that the world has failed them. Material wealth deceives us that we are more important than the “little people.” Yet, in reality we may be “wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and naked” (Revelation 3:17b NASB). Poor in spirit refers to that inner attitude of humility, that has nothing to do with our financial status. A rich man can be humble, and a poor man can be arrogant.

Mourning

Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted. (Matthew 5:4 NASB)

Mourning is part of repentance. Mourning our sins prepares us for change. Mourning gives hope for better decisions next time. We mourn our sins, change and find the comfort of heaven’s forgiveness.

 
Meekness

Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth. (Matthew 5:5 KJV)

Humble people are gentle and loved by all. Arrogant oppressors are unpopular in the long term. Meek people will inherit the land and spineless bullies will be long forgotten.

 
Righteousness

Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled. (Matthew 5:6 NIV)

If we crave doing what is right, living justly, we will be filled. Doing wrong produces long term pain. Righteousness is often difficult, but leaves unspoiled happiness for this life and the next.

Mercy

Blessed are the merciful, For they shall obtain mercy. (Matthew 5:7 NKJV)

Without an atmosphere of mercy, people cover up their problems and leave them unresolved. In an atmosphere of mercy, we are not afraid to admit mistakes and then they can be worked on.

Pure-Heartedness

God blesses those whose hearts are pure, for they will see God. (Matthew 5:8 NLT)

Pure hearts do good without pretense, malice or dishonesty. The pure hearted look for God in everything and thus see Him.

Peacemakers

Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God. (Matthew 5:9 WEB)

Blessed are the peace-MAKERS, not the peace-attempters. Living in freedom must also include freedom from strife and warfare. Peace does not just happen. It has to be made.

 
Persecution for Righteousness

Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you. (Matthew 5:10-12 ESV)

Persecution can be mild harassment or life threatening. A quarter of Christians suffer severe mistreatment worldwide. When harassment comes because we did right, it is a confirmation and thus a blessing.

The Beatitudes are the opposite of worldly thinking. Heavenly thinking brings blessings. Will you have a change of heart and mind and believe the good news of God’s reign? You decide!

Spirit of the Law Part 1 (Bible E-Course Matthew 5)

The best commentary on the Old Testament is by Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount. In each case we learn several things, 1) the Spirit of the law, 2) our utter failure to live up to it, and 3) our need for forgiveness and mercy. Let’s begin to understand the intent of the law by its author. Let’s look at murder, adultery and bearing false witness in Matthew 5:21-37.

Murder

What about unrighteous anger and verbal abuse?

You have heard that it was said to those who lived long ago, Don’t commit murder, and all who commit murder will be in danger of judgment. But I say to you that everyone who is angry with their brother or sister will be in danger of judgment. If they say to their brother or sister, ‘You idiot,’ they will be in danger of being condemned by the governing council. And if they say, ‘You fool,’ they will be in danger of fiery hell. (Matthew 5:21-22 CEB)

Unrighteous anger (Proverbs 15:18) may be discerned by what comes out of our mouths, hate words and verbal abuse. It comes all too easily to our minds as we observe other drivers on the road or comment on politicians and church leaders. The opposite of the spirit of murder is valuing human life.

How should we handle disputes?

So if you are about to place your gift on the altar and remember that someone is angry with you, leave your gift there in front of the altar. Make peace with that person, then come back and offer your gift to God. Before you are dragged into court, make friends with the person who has accused you of doing wrong. If you don't, you will be handed over to the judge and then to the officer who will put you in jail. I promise you will not get out until you have paid the last cent you owe. (Matthew 5:23-26 CEV)

Obeying just the letter of the law misses its purpose, love. Jesus encouraged us to reconcile or agree with enemies quickly if possible, lest in an unjust court we lose everything. The opposite of murdering an enemy involves attempts to reconcile, make peace and settle out of court.

The letter of a law leaves loopholes as long as the specific forbidden act is not done. Jesus addressed the principle. Anger is at the root of murder.

Adultery

What about adultery?

You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart. If your right eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of your members than that your whole body be thrown into hell. (Matthew 5:27-29 ESV)

What about inappropriate touching? In the Didache, the ancient church author suggested that a holy kiss was only holy if one did not linger. This is true of a hug as well!

And if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of the parts of your body than for your whole body to go into hell! (Matthew 5:30 HCSB)

It would be a sin to literally disfigure the body. This kind of teaching is called hyperbolic, exaggeration to emphasize a point. The point is, take drastic action to avoid adulterous thoughts. Don’t look and don’t touch too long. Another point is, we have all broken the Spirit of the law, even if we have never broken the letter.

Is divorce adultery?

It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement: But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery. (Matthew 5:31-32 KJV)

Is all divorce a sin? Jesus’ exception is “porneia,” sexual immorality of any kind, every kind of extramarital, unlawful, or unnatural sexual intercourse. Jesus is stricter than we moderns, but the general principle is: easy divorce is not God’s way.

Lying

What about lies and false promises?

Again, you have heard that the ancients were told, ‘You shall not make false vows, but shall fulfill your vows to the Lord.’ But I say to you, take no oath at all, neither by heaven, for it is the throne of God, nor by the earth, for it is the footstool of His feet, nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. Nor shall you take an oath by your head, for you cannot make a single hair white or black. But make sure your statement is, ‘Yes, yes’ or ‘No, no’; anything beyond these is of evil origin. (Matthew 5:33-37 NASB)

Rather than make rash promises that we may not be able to keep, what should we do?

Instead, you ought to say, “If it is the Lord’s will, we will live and do this or that.” (James 4:15 NIV)

Foolish and superstitious oaths and courtroom mumbo jumbo don’t guarantee truth. Simply answer yes or no.

Ever felt like you are never good enough? Let’s face it! We’ve all been verbally abusive, lustful and broken promises. But it doesn’t end there. Repent and take it to God. We may need to try and repair any damage we have done, but as far as heaven is concerned, it’s over, forgiven! Don’t live in the failures of the past, but in the forgiven life of the people of Christ. You decide!

Jesus Begins (Bible E-Course Matthew 4)

Jesus prepared for His ministry by fasting. He battled temptations and won. Let’s look at Matthew 4:1-11. Was Jesus thirsty or only hungry after fasting?

The Holy Spirit led Jesus into the desert, so that the devil could test him. After Jesus had gone without eating for 40 days and nights, he was very hungry. (Matthew 4:1-2 CEV)

The Greek word for tempted also means tested. How did the tempter first tempt Jesus?

The tempter came to him and said, “Since you are God’s Son, command these stones to become bread.” (Matthew 4:3 CEB)

Did Jesus quote vain tradition or scripture?

But he answered, “It is written, “‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.’” (Matthew 4:4 ESV cp. Deuteronomy 8:3)

Why take a foolish 50 meter (150 foot) leap? Have we made foolish decisions and blamed God?

Then the Devil took Him to the holy city, had Him stand on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down. For it is written: He will give His angels orders concerning you, and they will support you with their hands so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.” (Matthew 4:5-6 HCSB)

Do we know scripture well enough not to be fooled?

Jesus said to him, “On the other hand, it is written: ‘You shall not put the Lord your God to the test.’” (Matthew 4:7 NASB cp. Deuteronomy 6:16)

How many people have sold their soul to the devil for worldly power?

Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them; And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me. (Matthew 4:8-9 KJV)

Did Jesus want power by evil means?

Jesus said to him, “Away from me, Satan! For it is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God, and serve him only.’” (Matthew 4:10 NIV cp. Deuteronomy 6:13; 10:20; Joshua 24:14)

Matthew wrote chronologically, using the word “then.” Perhaps Luke wrote more of a thematic order of events, using the word “and.” What happened next?

Then the devil left Him, and behold, angels came and ministered to Him. (Matthew 4:11 NKJV)

Do we love God more than the world?

And you must love the Lord your God with all your heart, all your soul, and all your strength. (Deuteronomy 6:5 NLT).

Do similar temptations test us?

For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, isn’t the Father’s, but is the world’s. (1 John 2:16 WEB).

Is the Bible myth? Jesus and the apostles consistently defended the scriptures.

Jesus was victorious far away from watchful crowds. Are we faithful when alone? Jesus obeyed God and told the devil to leave. James advises similar action.

Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. (James 4:7 ESV).

Do we submit and resist? You decide?

Jesus Begins

Where did Jesus begin His ministry? Let’s look at Matthew 4:12-23.

Now when Jesus heard that John was arrested, he went to Galilee. He left Nazareth and settled in Capernaum, which lies alongside the sea in the area of Zebulun and Naphtali. (Matthew 4:12-13 CEB)

The Village of Nahum (Caper Nahum) was a small fishing village with unpaved streets, by a major trade route, on the north shore of Lake Galilee. The synagogue, reputedly built by the Roman centurion whose servant Jesus later healed, was the community center.

Peter owned a home there. They were stone houses. A paralyzed man was later easily lowered through a thatched roof. Jesus’ first disciples came from there.

So God's promise came true, just as the prophet Isaiah had said, “Listen, lands of Zebulun and Naphtali, lands along the road to the sea and across the Jordan. Listen Galilee, land of the Gentiles! Although your people live in darkness, they will see a bright light. Although they live in the shadow of death, a light will shine on them.” (Matthew 4:14-16 CEV cp. Isaiah 9:1-4)

Jesus brought light, considered foolishness outside of Christianity (1 Corinthians 1:10-18). Most of Capernaum refused it. David sang “the Lord is my light and my salvation” (Psalm 27:1-9). Beginning at Capernaum a light shone into this dark world. What did that include?

From that time Jesus began to preach, saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.” (Matthew 4:17 ESV)

In the beginning was physical light. In the new creation is spiritual light. Jesus began and ended by preaching repentance (Luke 24:47). Some were angry, some mocked. Like Abraham who left his country, a few left their nets and followed him.

As He was walking along the Sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers, Simon, who was called Peter, and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the sea, since they were fishermen. “Follow Me,” He told them, “and I will make you fish for people!” Immediately they left their nets and followed Him. Going on from there, He saw two other brothers, James the son of Zebedee, and his brother John. They were in a boat with Zebedee their father, mending their nets, and He called them. Immediately they left the boat and their father and followed Him. (Matthew 4:18-22 HCSB)

The disciples did not delay following Jesus. Was that faith? What else did Jesus do?

And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among the people. (Matthew 4:23 KJV)

Do we believe that Jesus is the Light of this spiritually dark world? Do we trust where Jesus will lead? If so, why delay? You decide?

Repentance & Baptism (Bible E-Course Matthew 3)

Repentance

Why did John the Baptist preach repentance? Let’s discuss Matthew 3:1-12.

In those days John the Baptist came preaching in the wilderness of Judea, “Repent, …” (Matthew 3:1-2a ESV)

The meaning here is “a change of heart,” both a one-time event and a lifestyle. Why did John preach repentance?

“… because the kingdom of heaven has come near!” (Matthew 3:2b HCSB)

The kingdom of heaven is announced where Israel crossed the Jordan to become a kingdom on earth. John prepared the way for the Lord near an international trade route.

He was the one of whom Isaiah the prophet spoke when he said: The voice of one shouting in the wilderness, “Prepare the way for the Lord; make his paths straight.” (Matthew 3:3 CEB)

How did he live?

John wore clothes made of camel's hair. He had a leather strap around his waist and ate grasshoppers and wild honey. (Matthew 3:4 CEV)

Who came to John?

Then went out to him Jerusalem, and all Judaea, and all the region round about Jordan, And were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins. (Matthew 3:5-6 KJV)

Did John preach to religious leaders?

But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming for baptism, he said to them, “You offspring of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Therefore produce fruit consistent with repentance” (Matthew 3:7-8 NASB)

What accompanies true repentance?

… repent, turn to God, and do works befitting repentance. (Acts 26:20b NKJV)

What is an example of such good works?

And if a brother or sister is naked and in lack of daily food, and one of you tells them, “Go in peace. Be warmed and filled;” yet you didn’t give them the things the body needs, what good is it? Even so faith, if it has no works, is dead in itself. (James 2:15-17 WEB)

What happens if we don’t bear fruit?

And do not think you can say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham. The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire. (Matthew 3:9-10 NIV)

Does good fruit involve emotions alone or are deeds involved?

But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control. Against such there is no law. (Galatians 5:22-23 NKJV)

Does fruitfulness involve good works?

… walk in a manner worthy of the Lord, to please Him in all respects, bearing fruit in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God (Colossians 1:10 NASB)

Is there more to baptism?

I baptize you with water for repentance. But after me comes one who is more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. (Matthew 3:11 NIV)

Were people baptized with fire on Pentecost?

Then there appeared to them divided tongues, as of fire, and one sat upon each of them. (Acts 2:3 NKJV)

Will others be baptized in a lake of fire?

And anyone whose name was not found recorded in the Book of Life was thrown into the lake of fire. (Revelation 20:15 NLT)

What does the lake of fire do?

His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will thoroughly cleanse his threshing floor. He will gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn up with unquenchable fire. (Matthew 3:12 WEB)

Jesus spoke more about hell than any other in the entire Bible. Should we preach pleasant flattery?

They tell the seers, "Stop seeing visions!" They tell the prophets, "Don't tell us what is right. Tell us nice things. Tell us lies.” (Isaiah 30:10 NLT)

Should we also preach repentance and the kingdom of God? You decide!

Baptism

Let’s explore the mystery of baptism in Matthew 3:13-17. Did Jesus set us an example?

At that time Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan River so that John would baptize him. John tried to stop him and said, “I need to be baptized by you, yet you come to me?” (Matthew 3:13-14 CEB)

Why did Jesus humbly submit to baptism?

Jesus answered, “For now this is how it should be, because we must do all God wants us to do.” Then John agreed. (Matthew 3:15 CEV)

Was it deep or just ankle deep?

And when Jesus was baptized, immediately he went up from the water, and behold, the heavens were opened to him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and coming to rest on him (Matthew 3:16 ESV)

What was God’s reaction to Jesus’ baptism?

And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. (Matthew 3:17 KJV)

Baptize can mean to wash (Mark 7:4; Luke 11:38; Acts 22:16), the Holy Spirit being poured out (Joel 2:28–29; Acts 10:44-45), washing of regeneration (Titus 3:5), sprinkling as a spiritual cleansing (Ezekiel 36:25; Hebrews 10:22), or walking dry shod through the sea (1 Corinthians 10:1-4).

Baptism pictures a new beginning (1 Corinthians 10:2, 1 Peter 3:20-21), Jesus’ suffering (Luke 12:50), being buried with Him (Colossians 2:12) [not buried down in the ground, but sideways in a crypt] and washing away our sins (Mark 7:4; Titus 3:5). The Bible is vague as to the mode of baptism, perhaps deliberately.

What is mandated? Water is mandated (John 3:5; Acts 10:47). Invoking the Father, Son and Holy Spirit is mandated (Matthew 28:19) but the mode and age of baptism are not, anywhere, and are therefore non-essentials of our common faith.

Baptism is the initiatory rite into our journey from the kingdoms of this world into the kingdom of God.Should we obey the New Testament message of repentance and faith? Repentance begins in a change of heart and mind, but reveals itself in a living faith of obedience to Christ, a life turned from sin to God. Have you repented and believed the good news of God’s reign? You decide!

Jesus' Birth & Childhood (Bible E-Course Matthew 1-2)

 Let’s look at Matthew, a catechism or instruction book for new Christians.

Preparing for Jesus (Matthew 1)

Read Matthew 1. Let’s learn about Jesus' birth and John the Baptist.

Abbreviated Genealogy

Why did Matthew abbreviate this genealogy? The lineage in 1 Chronicles 6:3–14 is abridged in Ezra 7:1–5, and more so in Ezra 8:1–2. Condensed genealogy is a literary device. Matthew used three stylized sets of 14 generations, picturing Jesus as a son of David inside a number puzzle.

In Hebrew David is “DVD” (D is 4. V is 6. 4+6+4=14). Matthew symbolizes this by 3 periods of 14: 1) Israel’s ascent under David, 2) decline into Babylon, and 3) ascent again under Christ. Matthew has Joseph’s lineage and Luke has Mary’s.

Names have Meaning

Names once meant something. Jesus means “YHWH (the Lord) saves.”

She will give birth to a son, and you will call him Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins. (Matthew 1:21 CEB)

Jesus is also Immanuel.

‘A virgin will have a baby boy, and he will be called Immanuel,’ which means ‘God is with us.’ (Matthew 1:23 CEV)

Jesus is the cornerstone of Christianity.

Perpetual Virginity?

Joseph married a virgin.

But he didn’t have sexual relations with her until she gave birth to a son. Joseph called him Jesus. (Matthew 1:25 CEB)

If Mary was a perpetual virgin, the word “until” is pointless. Plainly Jesus had siblings (Mark 6:3; Matthew 13:55; John 7:3; Acts 1:14; 1 Corinthians 9:5). The Greek word for cousins was not used. A prophecy of Jesus makes it clear.

I have become estranged from my brothers, And a stranger to my mother’s sons. (Psalm 69:8 NASB)

Neither Jesus nor the Apostles claimed that Mary was a perpetual virgin.

Jesus as Refugee (Matthew 2)

Read Matthew 2. The Magi were educated advisors to kings. They believed an ancient prophecy of the Messiah.

And you, O Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for from you shall come a ruler who will shepherd my people Israel. (Matthew 2:6 ESV cp. Micah 5:2)

Fleeing to Egypt

Let’s recognize humanity’s mistreatment of foreigners and innocent children in Matthew 2:13-23.

Now when they [the wise men] had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, “Arise, take the young Child and His mother, flee to Egypt, and stay there until I bring you word; for Herod will seek the young Child to destroy Him.” When he arose, he took the young Child and His mother by night and departed for Egypt, and was there until the death of Herod, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying, “Out of Egypt I called My Son.” (Matthew 2:13-15 NKJV)

Massacre of the Innocents

Was this a myth? Much of ancient history is only found in one place and this murder of a dozen or so village children is only recorded in Matthew. Other records show that Herod murdered a wife, three sons and more.

Then Herod, when he saw that he was deceived by the wise men, was exceedingly angry; and he sent forth and put to death all the male children who were in Bethlehem and in all its districts, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had determined from the wise men. Then was fulfilled what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet, saying: “A voice was heard in Ramah, Lamentation, weeping, and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children, Refusing to be comforted, Because they are no more.” (Matthew 2:16-18 NKJV)

Jesus understands the refugee. The Bible demands that foreigners be treated well (Exodus 22:21; 23:9; Leviticus 19:33-34; 25:35-37; Deuteronomy 10:18-19; 24:14-17; 23:16; 27:19; Psalm 146:9; Jeremiah 7:6; 22:3; Ezekiel 22:7; 47:22-23; Zechariah 7:10; Malachi 3:5; Matthew 25:43; Ephesians 2:19; Hebrews 11:13; 13:2). Let’s not hide behind human laws that disobey scripture.

The Home in Nazareth

Where was Jesus’ childhood home?

Now when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying, “Arise, take the young Child and His mother, and go to the land of Israel, for those who sought the young Child’s life are dead.” Then he arose, took the young Child and His mother, and came into the land of Israel. But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning over Judea instead of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. And being warned by God in a dream, he turned aside into the region of Galilee. And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, “He shall be called a Nazarene.” (Matthew 2:19-23 NKJV)

Nazareth was despised and rejected (John 1:46; 7:52). Jesus was despised and rejected (Isaiah 53:2-3, 7-9, 12; Psalm 22).

Jesus, the world’s only hope, lived the plight of a foreign refugee and died so that our sins may be forgiven. Will we turn from the sins of the world to God and live forever in peace and love? You decide!

Are We Ready? (Matthew 25)

 Are we prepared for Christ’s Coming? Let’s learn how in the Parable of the Ten Virgins in Matthew 25:1-13.

Then the kingdom of heaven shall be likened to ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom. Now five of them were wise, and five were foolish. (Matthew 25:1-2 NKJV)

At that time, a bridegroom prepared a home for his bride. When finished, the groom came for his bride, often at midnight. The bridesmaids lit the procession with their lamps. Christ has prepared to be with the woman He passionately loves, the Church. Are we ready for the Groom to come?

Those who were foolish took their lamps and took no oil with them, but the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps. (Matthew 25:3-4 NKJV)

Olive oil was used to fuel lamps (Numbers 4:16) and symbolizes the Holy Spirit (1 Samuel 16:13). The five foolish virgins had no fuel for their lamp, to be a light of good deeds that give glory to God (Matthew 5:14-16).

But while the bridegroom was delayed, they all slumbered and slept. (Matthew 25:5 NKJV)

We don’t know when Jesus will come for His church. How long will we put off necessary spiritual preparations for His coming? How long will we persist in unrepentant sins, hoping to repent later?

And at midnight a cry was heard: ‘Behold, the bridegroom is coming; go out to meet him!’ Then all those virgins arose and trimmed their lamps. (Matthew 25:6 NKJV)

A midnight cry is the time when Jesus comes for us. For some, it is the cry of our last breath. For some, it is the cry of Christ’s return. For some, it is the cry of joy at last. For some, it is the sad cry of unprepared souls.

And the foolish said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.’ (Matthew 25:8 NKJV)

The heavenly oil sustains our light of good deeds and neighborly love, without burning out (Matthew 5:13-16). This is explained more at the end of Matthew 25. Spiritual burnout is an ever present danger. We need that oil of the Holy Spirit to help us shine in acts of charity, of love of neighbor.

But the wise answered, saying, ‘No, lest there should not be enough for us and you; but go rather to those who sell, and buy for yourselves.’ (Matthew 25:9 NKJV)

We need the oil before Jesus returns. When He comes it will be too late. We need the oil of joy (Hebrews 1:9), of healing (James 5:14) of the Holy Spirit (1 Samuel 16:13)? The light of good deeds is sustained by that oil (Matthew 5:13-16).

And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came, and those who were ready went in with him to the wedding; and the door was shut. “Afterward the other virgins came also, saying, ‘Lord, Lord, open to us!’ But he answered and said, ‘Assuredly, I say to you, I do not know you.’ (Matthew 25:10-12 NKJV)

Some people are locked out of the wedding because God does not know them. They have not spent time getting to know God, buying oil of the Holy Spirit to let their lights shine.

Do we make every effort to know God and allow him to know us? The parable is only an introduction to the question. In context, we need to read to the end of Matthew 25.

Watch therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour in which the Son of Man is coming. (Matthew 25:13 NKJV)

Does keeping watch mean being hysterically awake, believing conspiracy theories, watching world events nervously for the end of the world? No, the wise bridesmaids slept. We can be ready even while we rest in Christ. Let’s look at some related verses.

Then Jesus spoke to them again, saying, “I am the light of the world. He who follows Me shall not walk in darkness, but have the light of life.” (John 8:12 NKJV)

The Lord is my light and my salvation; Whom shall I fear? The Lord is the strength of my life; Of whom shall I be afraid? (Psalm 27:1 NKJV)

Your word is a lamp to my feet And a light to my path. (Psalm 119:105 NKJV)

You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden. (Matthew 5:14 NKJV)

Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven. (Matthew 5:16 NKJV)

Then Jesus spoke to them again, saying, “I am the light of the world. He who follows Me shall not walk in darkness, but have the light of life.” (John 8:12 NKJV)

Do we resist the Holy Spirit? Does God know us, or do we just pray and never obey God? The two imperatives for us here are: having a reserve of spiritual oil and that our Lord knows us. Wise virgins are ready and watchful. He may come for our souls sooner than we think. Let’s be always prepared, so that when Jesus comes for us, we may be found ready. You decide!

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Church Unity & Peace (Bible E-Course Philippians 4)

Does Paul love the church of God in Philippi?

Dear friends, I love you and long to see you. Please keep on being faithful to the Lord. You are my pride and joy [joy and crown]. (Philippians 4:1 CEV)

Can even a wonderful church have some squabbles? What was Paul’s plea to two women?

I urge Euodia and I urge Syntyche to live in harmony in the Lord. (Philippians 4:2 NASB)

Did he ask others to help resolve the squabble? Were their names already in the book of life?

Yes, and I’m also asking you, loyal friend, to help these women who have struggled together with me in the ministry of the gospel, along with Clement and the rest of my coworkers whose names are in the scroll of life. (Philippians 4:3 CEB)

What is our principle cause for rejoicing?

Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, rejoice. (Philippians 4:4 ESV)

Rather than a church fight what should we be known for?

Let your graciousness be known to everyone. The Lord is near. (Philippians 4:5 HCSB)

How should we handle misunderstandings?

Be careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and supplication [petition] with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God. (Philippians 4:6 KJV)

What happens when we let go of grievances and let God take care of things?

And the peace of God, which surpasses all comprehension, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. (Philippians 4:7 NASB)

What are the best things to think about all day long?

Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things. (Philippians 4:8 NIV)

Should a church leader be an example?

The things which you learned and received and heard and saw in me, these do, and the God of peace will be with you. (Philippians 4:9 NKJV)

A Generous Church

Was Paul grateful to this church?

How I praise the Lord that you are concerned about me again. I know you have always been concerned for me, but you didn’t have the chance to help me. (Philippians 4:10 NLT)

Is this one of life’s greatest lessons?

Not that I speak because of lack, for I have learned in whatever state I am, to be content in it. I know how to be humbled, and I also know how to abound. In everything and in all things I have learned the secret both to be filled and to be hungry, both to abound and to be in need. (Philippians 4:11-12 WEB)

How can we endure?

I can endure all these things through the power of the one who gives me strength. (Philippians 4:13 CEB)

Did they help Paul?

It was good of you to help me when I was having such a hard time. (Philippians 4:14 CEV)

How generous was the church of God in Philippi?

And you Philippians yourselves know that in the beginning of the gospel, when I left Macedonia, no church entered into partnership with me in giving and receiving, except you only. (Philippians 4:15 ESV)

Did they give offerings to his missionary needs elsewhere?

For even in Thessalonica you sent gifts for my need several times. (Philippians 4:16 HCSB)

What is a gift in reality?

Not because I desire a gift: but I desire fruit that may abound to your account. (Philippians 4:17 KJV)

How grateful was Paul for their kindness?

But I have received everything in full and have an abundance; I am amply supplied, having received from Epaphroditus what you have sent, a fragrant aroma, an acceptable sacrifice, pleasing to God. (Philippians 4:18 NASB)

Does God supply?

And my God will meet all your needs according to the riches of his glory in Christ Jesus. (Philippians 4:19 NIV)

Who does Paul praise?

Now to our God and Father be glory forever and ever. Amen. (Philippians 4:20 NKJV)

Are all Christians saints?

Give my greetings to each of God’s holy people [saints] —all who belong to Christ Jesus. The brothers who are with me send you their greetings. And all the rest of God’s people [saints] send you greetings, too, especially those in Caesar’s household. (Philippians 4:21-22 NLT)

Do we have a spirit?

The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. (Philippians 4:23 ESV)

The church of God at Philippi was Paul’s joy and crown. Even the most wonderful of churches can have some disputes like that between two great servants. What should we be thinking of? Whatever is true, noble, right, pure, lovely, admirable, excellent or praiseworthy. Do we occupy our minds with positive or negative thoughts? You decide!

Faith & Works

Faith & Works 

Legalism or Faith (Bible E-Course Philippians 3)

Did Paul use strong terms for those who promoted a variety of legalism?

So then, my brothers and sisters, be glad in the Lord. It’s no trouble for me to repeat the same things to you because they will help keep you on track. Watch out for the “dogs.” Watch out for people who do evil things. Watch out for those who insist on circumcision, which is really mutilation. (Philippians 3:1-2 CEB)

What is true circumcision? Is the flesh or letter of the law something to brag about?

But we are the ones who are truly circumcised, because we worship by the power of God's Spirit and take pride in Christ Jesus. We don't brag about what we have done, although I could. Others may brag about themselves, but I have more reason to brag than anyone else. I was circumcised when I was eight days old, and I am from the nation of Israel and the tribe of Benjamin. I am a true Hebrew. As a Pharisee, I strictly obeyed the Law of Moses. (Philippians 3:3-5 CEV)

How zealous was Paul for the law?

I was so zealous that I harshly persecuted the church. And as for righteousness, I obeyed the law without fault. (Philippians 3:6 NLT)

How did Paul count his past legalism?

But whatever gain I had, I counted as loss for the sake of Christ. (Philippians 3:7 ESV)

Is anything worth more than knowing Christ?

More than that, I also consider everything to be a loss in view of the surpassing value of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. Because of Him I have suffered the loss of all things and consider them filth, so that I may gain Christ (Philippians 3:8 HCSB)

What is far better than righteousness of the law?

And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith (Philippians 3:9 KJV)

What does knowing Christ offer?

that I may know Him and the power of His resurrection and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death; if somehow I may attain to the resurrection from the dead. (Philippians 3:10-11 NASB)

Does Paul give any indication of eternal security or once saved always saved here?

Not that I have already obtained all this, or have already arrived at my goal, but I press on to take hold of that for which Christ Jesus took hold of me. Brothers and sisters, I do not consider myself yet to have taken hold of it. But one thing I do: Forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead, I press on toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus. (Philippians 3:12-14 NIV)

Do mature Christians try to argue others into agreement or leave that up to God.

Therefore let us, as many as are mature, have this mind; and if in anything you think otherwise, God will reveal even this to you. Nevertheless, to the degree that we have already attained, let us walk by the same rule, let us be of the same mind. (Philippians 3:15-16 NKJV)

Do words alone or does faith alone reveal where we are in Christ or is conduct the evidence?

Dear brothers and sisters, pattern your lives after mine, and learn from those who follow our example. For I have told you often before, and I say it again with tears in my eyes, that there are many whose conduct shows they are really enemies of the cross of Christ. (Philippians 3:17-18 NLT)

Where are they headed? Where is their worship? What are their thoughts?

whose end is destruction, whose god is the belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who think about earthly things. (Philippians 3:19 WEB)

Where is our true citizenship and our hope?

Our citizenship is in heaven. We look forward to a savior that comes from there—the Lord Jesus Christ. He will transform our humble bodies so that they are like his glorious body, by the power that also makes him able to subject all things to himself. (Philippians 3:20-21 CEB)

Do we rely on circumcision of the flesh or the heart? Do we rely on righteousness by the letter of the law or by faith? Do we have a lazy faith of eternal security, or do we press on toward the goal? You decide!

Joy despite Persecution (Bible E-Course - Philippians 2)

What is good to remember in persecution?

Just one thing: Live your life in a manner worthy of the gospel of Christ. Then, whether I come and see you or am absent, I will hear about you that you are standing firm in one spirit, with one mind, working side by side for the faith that comes from the gospel, not being frightened in any way by your opponents. This is a sign of destruction for them, but of your deliverance—and this is from God. (Philippians 1:27-28 HCSB)

Did Philippi suffer persecution like Paul?

For unto you it is given in the behalf of Christ, not only to believe on him, but also to suffer for his sake; Having the same conflict which ye saw in me, and now hear to be in me. (Philippians 1:29-30 KJV)

Is a church meant to have joy and unity?

Therefore if there is any encouragement in Christ, if any consolation of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit, if any affection and compassion, make my joy complete by being of the same mind, maintaining the same love, united in spirit, intent on one purpose. (Philippians 2:1-2 NASB)

How does humility promote unity?

Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others. (Philippians 2:3-4 NIV)

Christ

Was Jesus humble?

Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus, who, being in the form of God, did not consider it robbery to be equal with God, but made Himself of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant [slave], and coming in the likeness of men. (Philippians 2:5-7 NKJV cp. John 17:5)

How did Jesus humble Himself?

When he appeared in human form, he humbled himself in obedience to God and died a criminal’s death on a cross. (Philippians 2:7b-8 NLT)

Did God bless Jesus’ humility?

Therefore God also highly exalted him, and gave to him the name which is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, those on earth, and those under the earth, and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. (Philippians 2:9-11 WEB)

Salvation

Does God help us work out our salvation?

Therefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed, so now, not only as in my presence but much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure. (Philippians 2:12-13 ESV)

What sets Christians apart?

Do everything without grumbling and arguing so that you may be blameless and pure, innocent children of God surrounded by people who are crooked and corrupt. Among these people you shine like stars in the world because you hold on to the word of life. This will allow me to say on the day of Christ that I haven’t run for nothing or worked for nothing. (Philippians 2:14-16 CEB)

Are faith and service important?

Your faith in the Lord and your service are like a sacrifice offered to him. And my own blood may have to be poured out with the sacrifice. If this happens, I will be glad and rejoice with you. In the same way, you should be glad and rejoice with me. (Philippians 2:17-18 CEV)

Two Faithful Servants

Was Timothy a unique servant?

But I trust in the Lord Jesus to send Timotheus shortly unto you, that I also may be of good comfort, when I know your state. For I have no man likeminded, who will naturally care for your state. (Philippians 2:19-20 KJV)

How was Tim unique?

For they all seek after their own interests, not those of Christ Jesus. But you know of his proven character, that he served with me in the furtherance of the gospel like a child serving his father. (Philippians 2:21-22 NASB)

What was Paul hoping?

I hope, therefore, to send him as soon as I see how things go with me. And I am confident in the Lord that I myself will come soon. (Philippians 2:23-24 NIV)

Who was Epaphroditus?

Yet I considered it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother, fellow worker, and fellow soldier, but your messenger and the one who ministered to my need; since he was longing for you all, and was distressed because you had heard that he was sick. (Philippians 2:25-26 NKJV)

Was he deathly sick at one point?

And he certainly was ill; in fact, he almost died. But God had mercy on him—and also on me, so that I would not have one sorrow after another. So I am all the more anxious to send him back to you, for I know you will be glad to see him, and then I will not be so worried about you. (Philippians 2:27-28 NLT)

Was Epa somewhat of a hero?

Receive him therefore in the Lord with all joy, and hold such people in honor, because for the work of Christ he came near to death, risking his life to supply that which was lacking in your service toward me. (Philippians 2:29-30 WEB)

Do humble unity, joy, faith and service to Christ mark your church? You decide!

Christian Confidence (Bible E-Course - Philippians 1)

Intro

Paul and Timothy, probably as stenographer, wrote to help the saints in Philippi to find confidence and joy in the midst of persecution. It was an established church, mature enough to have the oversight of a team of elders. In those days the terms bishop or overseer, pastor or shepherd, and elder or older male were synonymous. Philippi also had a team of deacons to serve in physical functions.

Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus, To all the saints in Christ Jesus who are at Philippi, with the overseers and deacons (Philippians 1:1 ESV)

Do Paul and Timothy wish them well?

May the grace and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ be with you. (Philippians 1:2 CEB)

Does Paul thank God and pray for them?

Every time I think of you, I thank my God. And whenever I mention you in my prayers, it makes me happy. (Philippians 1:3-4 CEV)

Why?

because of your partnership in the gospel from the first day until now. (Philippians 1:5 HCSB)

Christian Confidence

Did Paul discuss confidence in God while suffering? What was he confident about?

Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ: Even as it is meet for me to think this of you all, because I have you in my heart; inasmuch as both in my bonds, and in the defence and confirmation of the gospel, ye all are partakers of my grace. (Philippians 1:6-7 KJV)

Did Paul have affection for this church?

For God is my witness, how I long for you all with the affection of Christ Jesus. (Philippians 1:8 NASB)

And what was Paul's prayer?

And this is my prayer: that your love may abound more and more in knowledge and depth of insight, so that you may be able to discern what is best and may be pure and blameless for the day of Christ, filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ—to the glory and praise of God. (Philippians 1:9-11 NIV)

Was Paul’s suffering a blessing in disguise?

But I want you to know, brethren, that the things which happened to me have actually turned out for the furtherance of the gospel, so that it has become evident to the whole palace guard, and to all the rest, that my chains are in Christ; and most of the brethren in the Lord, having become confident by my chains, are much more bold to speak the word without fear. (Philippians 1:12-14 NKJV)

Was there a mix of motives among preachers then?

It’s true that some are preaching out of jealousy and rivalry. But others preach about Christ with pure motives. They preach because they love me, for they know I have been appointed to defend the Good News. Those others do not have pure motives as they preach about Christ. They preach with selfish ambition, not sincerely, intending to make my chains more painful to me. (Philippians 1:15-17 NLT)

What if some preachers have wrong motives?

What does it matter? Only that in every way, whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is proclaimed. I rejoice in this, yes, and will rejoice. (Philippians 1:18 WEB)

Why was Paul confident?

For I know that this shall turn to my salvation through your prayer, and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ, According to my earnest expectation and my hope, that in nothing I shall be ashamed, but that with all boldness, as always, so now also Christ shall be magnified in my body, whether it be by life, or by death. (Philippians 1:19-20 KJV)

What was his attitude to life and death?

If I live, it will be for Christ, and if I die, I will gain even more. (Philippians 1:21 CEV)

Was Paul torn between two desires?

But if I live, I can do more fruitful work for Christ. So I really don’t know which is better. I’m torn between two desires: I long to go and be with Christ, which would be far better for me. (Philippians 1:22-23 NLT)

Why would he want to live?

However, it’s more important for me to stay in this world for your sake. (Philippians 1:24 CEB)

Was Paul confident of visiting them again? History seems to show that he did.

Convinced of this, I know that I will remain and continue with you all, for your progress and joy in the faith, so that in me you may have ample cause to glory in Christ Jesus, because of my coming to you again. (Philippians 1:25-26 ESV)

We can be confident that God will finish what He began in us, no matter the motives of those who shared the Gospel with us. Do you trust that God can still work even through very imperfect preachers? You decide!

A Living Faith (Bible E-Course - James on Works)

When reading James, we must understand that works of the law (Romans 9:32; Galatians 2:16; 3:2, 5, 10) are not the same thing as good works of obedience to Christ (Matthew 5:16; Ephesians 2:10; 1 Timothy 6:18; Titus 2:7, 14; 3:8, 14). How does James present faith and good works? Is Christianity about doing?

You must be doers of the word and not only hearers who mislead themselves. (James 1:22 CEB)

Why?

For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man who looks intently at his natural face in a mirror. For he looks at himself and goes away and at once forgets what he was like. (James 1:23-24 ESV)

Does the law of liberty involve doing?

But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed. (James 1:25 KJV)

What are some good works that define the Christian religion?

Pure and undefiled religion in the sight of our God and Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself unstained by the world. (James 1:27 NASB)

Some translations avoid the word “works” but it’s the same Greek word. Let’s see one such translation and insert the word “works” where it was avoided. What does a lack of good works prove about our faith?

What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds [works]? Can such faith save them? Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food. If one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,” but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it? In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action [works], is dead. (James 2:14-17 NIV)

Other translations seem to directly contradict the idea of sola fide or faith alone.

Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone. (James 2:17 KJV)

The idea of “faith alone” can be understood as a dead faith without good works of obedience to Christ, and disagrees with James. Is faith alone or is a living faith one that results in good works?

But someone may well say, “You have faith and I have works; show me your faith without the works, and I will show you my faith by my works.” (James 2:18 NASB)

Does belief by itself help the demons?

You believe that there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that—and shudder. (James 2:19 NIV)

What kind of faith has no accompanying works, a living or a dead faith? Can faith truly be alone?

But do you want to know, O foolish man, that faith without works is dead? (James 2:20 NKJV)

Was Abraham justified by a faith that went to work? Do works then perfect faith?

Wasn’t Abraham our father justified by works, in that he offered up Isaac his son on the altar? You see that faith worked with his works, and by works faith was perfected. So the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him as righteousness,” and he was called the friend of God. (James 2:21-23 WEB)

Is faith truly alone, invisible and only internal, or does it become outwardly visible by the works we do?

You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. (James 2:24 ESV)

Is Rahab another example of a faith that went to work?

And in the same way, wasn’t Rahab the prostitute also justified by works when she received the messengers and sent them out by a different route? (James 2:25 HCSB)

Some fellow Protestants falsely accuse our Catholic brothers of salvation by works, but that's either a misunderstanding or an outright lie. Does James solve the dispute? Can we really separate faith from good works?

Just as the body is dead without breath, so also faith is dead without good works. (James 2:26 NLT)

James teaches that we must be doers of the word, doers of the work. We must have a faith that is accompanied by works. We must show our faith by our works, and by works faith is perfected. Faith is dead without good works. What good things does your faith prompt you to do? You decide!

A Living Faith (Bible E-Course - Judged by Works)

If we are justified by faith not by works, why are we judged by our works? Are works proof of a living faith?

… The dead were judged out of the things which were written in the books, according to their works. The sea gave up the dead who were in it. Death and Hades gave up the dead who were in them. They were judged, each one according to his works. (Revelation 20:12-13 WEB)

There are works of the law and good works of obedience to Christ. Are there also wicked works?

Do not incline my heart to any evil thing, To practice wicked works With men who work iniquity; And do not let me eat of their delicacies. (Psalm 141:4 NKJV)

Are evil works also called works of the flesh?

Now the works of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, moral impurity, promiscuity, idolatry, sorcery, hatreds, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, selfish ambitions, dissensions, factions, envy, drunkenness, carousing, and anything similar. I tell you about these things in advance—as I told you before—that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. (Galatians 5:19-21 HCSB)

Are evil works also called works of darkness?

And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather expose them. (Ephesians 5:11 NKJV)

What fruit comes from the Holy Spirit? Is this just an emotion or how Christians behave?

God's Spirit makes us loving, happy, peaceful, patient, kind, good, faithful, gentle, and self-controlled. There is no law against behaving in any of these ways. And because we belong to Christ Jesus, we have killed our selfish feelings and desires. (Galatians 5:22-24 CEV)

Are good works then a fruit?

so that you will walk in a manner worthy of the Lord, to please Him in all respects, bearing fruit in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God (Colossians 1:10 NASB)

Is a claim to repentance meaningless without the fruit of a changed life?

Then he said to the multitudes that came out to be baptized by him, “Brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Therefore bear fruits worthy of repentance, and do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ … (Luke 3:7-9 NKJV)

Do many profess God, but what they do reveals the opposite?

They profess to know God, but they deny him by their works. They are detestable, disobedient, unfit for any good work. (Titus 1:16 ESV)

We are not saved BY our works, but our works are evidence of repentance and a living faith, they are what we have been called to, and that’s why our works are the criteria whereby we will be judged.

Sheep and Goats

Does the parable of the sheep and goats also reveal how everyone will be judged when Jesus returns? Does it also contradict a dead faith without works?

When the Son of Man comes in his glory with all his angels, he will sit on his royal throne. The people of all nations will be brought before him, and he will separate them, as shepherds separate their sheep from their goats. He will place the sheep on his right and the goats on his left. (Matthew 25:31-33 CEV)

How will the sheep on the right be blessed, by faith “alone” without works or faith in action?

Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger [foreigner] and you welcomed me, I was naked and you clothed me, I was sick and you visited me, I was in prison and you came to me.’ (Matthew 25:34-36 ESV)

Did Jesus commend the sheep for faith that did nothing or faith that did things?

Then those who are righteous will reply to him, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you a drink? When did we see you as a stranger and welcome you, or naked and give you clothes to wear? When did we see you sick or in prison and visit you?’ Then the king will reply to them, ‘I assure you that when you have done it for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you have done it for me.’ (Matthew 25:37-40 CEB)

What did Jesus say to the goats on the left?

Then He will also say to those on the left, ‘Depart from Me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the Devil and his angels! For I was hungry and you gave Me nothing to eat; I was thirsty and you gave Me nothing to drink; I was a stranger and you didn’t take Me in; I was naked and you didn’t clothe Me, sick and in prison and you didn’t take care of Me.’ (Matthew 25:41-43 HCSB)

How will He answer their natural question? Was their problem possibly faith without accompanying works?

Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee? Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not to me. And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal. (Matthew 25:44-46 KJV)

Is there really a difference between Protestants and the ancient churches on this issue? Could it be as some have said, that Protestants believe good works follow faith, and Catholics and Orthodox believe faith and good works are simultaneous? We all believe that salvation is a free gift, that we are saved by grace through faith, not BY our good works.

Yet, a living faith is rich in good works, and a dead faith lacks good works or even does evil works. A living faith is not a faith that is “alone,” not a dead faith, and on judgment day, the evidence of that faith will be our good works. Does faith prompt us to do good things?

So we keep on praying for you, asking our God to enable you to live a life worthy of his call. May he give you the power to accomplish all the good things your faith prompts you to do. (2 Thessalonians 1:11 NLT)

We all fall far short of perfection and need the sacrifice of Jesus to cover our sins. But, have you repented and put your trust in God? Is that repentance and faith evidenced by a change in the direction of your life from evil to good works? You decide!

A Living Faith (Bible E-Course - Good Works)

Is faith a dead, intellectual belief without works or alive with good works of obedience to Christ? Martin Luther added the word alone to scripture as follows:

Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith [ALONE] apart from the deeds of the law. (Romans 3:28 NKJV)

This then became a Protestant mantra, faith alone, in Latin sola fide. But James appears to contradict that.

You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. (James 2:24 ESV, NASB)

Does Jesus command good works? Why?

In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven. (Matthew 5:16 ESV)

Can our motive be wrong?

When you do good deeds, don't try to show off. If you do, you won't get a reward from your Father in heaven. (Matthew 6:1 CEV)

Simple belief in God grows to become faith (trust and faithfulness). Trust involves obedience. Faithfulness involves obedience. Are we created for good works?

For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them. (Ephesians 2:10 KJV)

Are good works different from works of the law?

know that a person is not justified by the works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the law, because by the works of the law no one will be justified. (Galatians 2:16 NIV)

Was God’s kindness in saving us based on our righteous works or His mercy?

… he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy …(Titus 3:4-5 ESV)

Living faith is alive with good deeds. Without good deeds, we will be judged unfaithful on judgment day. Are works of the law different?

However, we know that a person isn’t made righteous [justified] by the works of the Law but rather through the faithfulness of Jesus Christ. We ourselves believed in Christ Jesus so that we could be made righteous by the faithfulness of Christ and not by the works of the Law—because no one will be made righteous by the works of the Law. (Galatians 2:16 CEB)

What are the works or deeds of the law?

For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, “Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them.” (Galatians 3:10 ESV)

Was the law bad?

What then shall we say? That the law is sin? By no means! Yet if it had not been for the law, I would not have known sin. For I would not have known what it is to covet if the law had not said, “You shall not covet.” (Romans 7:7 ESV)

What is sin?

Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law. (1 John 3:4 KJV)

This is puzzling. Why was the law added?

Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator. (Galatians 3:19 KJV)

Was the law added because of transgression of something that didn’t yet exist? Let’s look at a more accurate translation.

Whoever commits sin also commits lawlessness, and sin is lawlessness. (1 John 3:4 NKJV)

Was there a universal law before the law from Mount Sinai?

Abram believed the Lord, and He credited it to him as righteousness. (Genesis 15:6 HCSB)

Did Abraham believe but not obey God?

By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, even though he did not know where he was going. (Hebrews 11:8 NIV)

Men divide the law into moral, ceremonial and civil categories. Does the New Testament speak of the law as a whole, the letter and Spirit of the whole law?

He has made us competent as ministers of a new covenant—not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life. (2 Corinthians 3:6 NIV)

Could spiritual circumcision of the heart be an example?

… a true Jew is one whose heart is right with God. And true circumcision is not merely obeying the letter of the law; rather, it is a change of heart produced by the Spirit … (Romans 2:29 NLT)

What really counts, the work of being circumcised in the flesh or something else?

It doesn’t matter whether we have been circumcised or not. What counts is whether we have been transformed into a new creation. (Galatians 6:15 NLT)

Could all 613 laws in the Old Testament have a spiritual application? Does Jeremiah give us a clue to this?

But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will put My law in their minds, and write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people. (Jeremiah 31:33 NKJV)

A Sabbath day is nowhere commanded in the New Testament. Though a day off is wise, a particular day is nowhere commanded in the New Testament. Is the Sabbath command also transformed into a spiritual rest?

Come to me, all you who labor and are heavily burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart; and you will find rest for your souls. (Matthew 11:28-29 WEB)

Do the sacrifices point to a better sacrifice?

… when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God … (Hebrews 10:11-13 ESV)

What is true spiritual worship?

I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship. (Romans 12:1 ESV)

Do the days of unleavened bread take on a new spiritual meaning?

Clean out the old yeast so you can be a new batch of dough, given that you’re supposed to be unleavened bread. Christ our Passover lamb has been sacrificed, so let’s celebrate the feast with the unleavened bread of honesty and truth, not with old yeast or with the yeast of evil and wickedness. (1 Corinthians 5:7-8 CEB)

The new covenant is about the heart not the flesh, the Spirit not the letter. Though we are not saved BY good works, are we saved FOR good works?

For we are His creation, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared ahead of time so that we should walk in them. (Ephesians 2:10 HCSB)

Are there penalties and rewards for doing evil or good?

There will be tribulation and distress for every soul of mankind who does evil, for the Jew first and also for the Greek, but glory, honor, and peace to everyone who does what is good, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For there is no partiality with God. (Romans 2:9-11 NASB)

Does a lack of works prove that some people who profess God, really deny Him?

To the pure, all things are pure, but to the defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure; but both their minds and their consciences are defiled. They profess to know God, but they deny him by their works. They are detestable, disobedient, unfit for any good work. (Titus 1:15-16 ESV)

Though we are not saved BY good works, yet does a zeal FOR good works confirm a Christian life?

He gave Himself for us to redeem us from all lawlessness and to cleanse for Himself a people for His own possession, eager to do good works. (Titus 2:14 HCSB)

Having been justified by faith may we then neglect good works?

This is a faithful saying, and these things I want you to affirm constantly, that those who have believed in God should be careful to maintain good works. These things are good and profitable to men. (Titus 3:8 NKJV)

To what do Christians motivate each other?

Let us think of ways to motivate one another to acts of love and good works. (Hebrews 10:24 NLT)

Do good works lead others to glorify God?

Conduct yourselves honorably among the Gentiles, so that in a case where they speak against you as those who do what is evil, they will, by observing your good works, glorify God on the day of visitation. (1 Peter 2:12 HCSB)

We are not saved BY good works, but FOR good works. They are a light to the world, and bring God glory. Are your deeds good or evil or a bit of both? You decide!

Free Will (Bible E-Course)

Potter

Are we like clay in the hands of the master potter? Does that mean we don’t have free will or can the clay be stubborn and unworkable?

And whenever the clay would not take the shape he wanted, he would change his mind and form it into some other shape. (Jeremiah 18:4 CEV)

What did the clay say to the potter?

But the people replied, “Don’t waste your breath. We will continue to live as we want to, stubbornly following our own evil desires.” (Jeremiah 18:12 NLT)

From the beginning, did God give Adam and Eve the freedom to choose whether or not to obey Him?

And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, “You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die [or dying you shall die].” (Genesis 2:16-17 ESV)

Some say that free will is not even in the Bible. What does the Bible actually say?

So the Israelites brought a freewill offering to the Lord… (Exodus 35:29 HCSB)

Was free will involved in a burnt offering?

… he shall offer it of his own free will … (Leviticus 1:3 NKJV)

Does God even demand that they offer of their own will?

… ye shall offer it at your own will. (Leviticus 19:5 KJV)

Did God place a choice before ancient Israel?

See, I am placing before you today a blessing and a curse: the blessing, if you listen to the commandments of the Lord your God, which I am commanding you today; and the curse, if you do not listen … (Deuteronomy 11:26-28 NASB)

Was that choice not just to hear but also to obey?

… All these blessings will come on you and accompany you if you obey the Lord your God… (Deuteronomy 28:1-2, 15 NIV)

Choose

Was it God’s clear preference that they choose blessings rather than curses?

This day I call the heavens and the earth as witnesses against you that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life … (Deuteronomy 30:19-20 NKJV)

Was serving God irresistible or were they encouraged to make a choice?

So fear the Lord and serve him wholeheartedly. Put away forever the idols your ancestors worshiped when they lived beyond the Euphrates River and in Egypt. Serve the Lord alone. But if you refuse to serve the Lord, then choose today whom you will serve … (Joshua 24:14-15 NLT)

Does everything, even our ability to choose come from God?

But who am I, and what is my people, that we should be able to offer so willingly as this? For all things come from you, and we have given you of your own. (1 Chronicles 29:14 WEB)

Can people resist or even ignore God’s call?

I will offer you to the sword. You will all bow down for slaughter, because I called and you didn’t answer; I spoke and you wouldn’t hear. You did what I considered evil, and chose what I didn’t want. (Isaiah 65:12 CEB)

Would God want people to stop something they cannot stop?

I will judge each of you for what you've done. So stop sinning, or else you will certainly be punished. Give up your evil ways and start thinking pure thoughts. And be faithful to me! Do you really want to be put to death for your sins? I, the Lord God, don't want to see that happen to anyone. So stop sinning and live! (Ezekiel 18:30-32 CEV)

Are people free to choose the fear of the Lord? Is evil in the world basically the fruit of humanity’s own way?

Because they hated knowledge and did not choose the fear of the Lord, would have none of my counsel and despised all my reproof, therefore they shall eat the fruit of their way, and have their fill of their own devices. (Proverbs 1:29-31 ESV)

Did Jerusalem have free will to accept or reject Jesus?

Jerusalem, Jerusalem! You who kill the prophets and stone those who were sent to you. How often I wanted to gather your people together, just as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings. But you didn’t want that. (Matthew 23:37 CEB)

Is being a follower of Jesus a free choice?

Summoning the crowd along with His disciples, He said to them, “If anyone wants to be My follower, he must deny himself, take up his cross, and follow Me. (Mark 8:34 HCSB)

Did some choose to receive Christ?

He came unto his own, and his own received him not. But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name: Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. (John 1:12-13 KJV)

Do some choose to believe in Jesus?

For God so loved the world, that He gave His only Son, so that everyone who believes in Him will not perish, but have eternal life. (John 3:16 NASB)

Does God draw men to Christ?

No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws them, and I will raise them up at the last day. (John 6:44 NIV)

Who is drawn to Christ, only the elect or all?

And I, if I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all peoples to Myself. (John 12:32 NKJV)

Must someone want to do God’s will?

Anyone who wants to do the will of God will know whether my teaching is from God or is merely my own. (John 7:17 NLT)

Is the forensic evidence for God’s existence ubiquitous and obvious, but men choose to suppress this truth?

For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, because that which is known of God is revealed in them, for God revealed it to them. (Romans 1:18-19 WEB)

In choosing to ignore the obvious, are people deluded that they are wise?

Ever since the creation of the world, God’s invisible qualities—God’s eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, because they are understood through the things God has made. So humans are without excuse. Although they knew God, they didn’t honor God as God or thank him. Instead, their reasoning became pointless, and their foolish hearts were darkened. While they were claiming to be wise, they made fools of themselves. (Romans 1:20-22 CEB)

What has been the result? Read the rest of Romans 1 and make your own mind up.

Predestination

Did God know in advance those who would choose to follow him and those who would choose not to follow him?

For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son … (Romans 8:29-30 ESV)

Is our choice dependent upon God’s mercy?

Everything then depends on God's mercy and not on what people want or do. (Romans 9:16 CEV)

Like the potter who predestined the clay for a fine work, did God purpose us for adoption?

For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight. In love he predestined us for adoption … (Ephesians 1:4-5, 11 NIV)

Does God want everyone to be saved?

For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Savior, who desires all men to be saved … (1 Timothy 2:3-4 NKJV)

What is God’s desire?

The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. Instead he is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance. (2 Peter 3:9 NIV)

So what does God do about His desire for everyone to come to repentance? If He knocks, must we choose to open?

Look! I stand at the door and knock. If you hear my voice and open the door, I will come in, and we will share a meal together as friends. (Revelation 3:20 NLT)

God’s sovereignty is greater than turning us into robots who cannot resist His grace. He gave us ubiquitous evidence of His eternal power and divine nature and a choice between atheistic self-delusion and knowing Him. He commands us to choose. What is your choice? You decide!