Agur's Words (Proverbs 30)

Are we faithful and wise servants of God? Let’s begin in Proverbs 30.

Is Agur wiser than most of us, humbly admitting his insufficiency?

The words of Agur, Jakeh’s son, from Massa. The man declares: I’m tired, God; I’m tired, God, and I’m exhausted. Actually, I’m too stupid to be human, a man without understanding. I haven’t learned wisdom, nor do I have knowledge of the holy one. (Pr 30:1-3 CEB)

Are any of us sufficient to understand the wonders of the natural world and the power of God?

Has anyone gone up to heaven and come back down? Has anyone grabbed hold of the wind? Has anyone wrapped up the sea or marked out boundaries for the earth? If you know of any who have done such things, then tell me their names and their children's names. (Pr 30:4 CEV)

Why do we add human ideas to God’s Word and call them holy traditions?

Every word of God proves true; he is a shield to those who take refuge in him. Do not add to his words, lest he rebuke you and you be found a liar. (Pr 30:5-6 ESV)

What two requests did Agur have and do we want the same things?

Two things I ask of You; don’t deny them to me before I die: Keep falsehood and deceitful words far from me. Give me neither poverty nor wealth; feed me with the food I need. Otherwise, I might have too much and deny You, saying, “Who is the Lord?” or I might have nothing and steal, profaning the name of my God. (Pr 30:7-9 HCSB)

What can happen if we disparage a fellow employee to the boss?

Don’t lie about a servant to his master, or that servant will curse you and you will pay for it. (Pr 30:10 ISV)

What does a generation look like that dishonors parents, is self-righteous but evil, arrogant and treads on the poor?

There is a generation that curseth their father, and doth not bless their mother. There is a generation that are pure in their own eyes, and yet is not washed from their filthiness. There is a generation, O how lofty are their eyes! and their eyelids are lifted up. There is a generation, whose teeth are as swords, and their jaw teeth as knives, to devour the poor from off the earth, and the needy from among men. (Pr 30:11-14 KJV)

What four ravenous things in this world seem to never end?

The leech has two daughters, “Give,” “Give.” There are three things that will not be satisfied, Four that will not say, “Enough”: Sheol, and the barren womb, Earth that is never satisfied with water, And fire that never says, “Enough.” The eye that mocks a father And despises obedience to a mother, The ravens of the valley will pick it out, And the young eagles will eat it. (Pr 30:15-17 LSB)

What four things did Agur say are marvelous mysteries to behold?

There are three things which are too wonderful for me, Four which I do not understand: The way of the eagle in the sky, The way of a snake on a rock, The way of a ship in the middle of the sea, And the way of a man with a virgin. (Pr 30:18-19 NASB)

What astonishing self-deception does an adulterous woman tell herself?

This is the way of an adulterous woman: She eats and wipes her mouth and says, ‘I’ve done nothing wrong.’ (Pr 30:20 NIV)

What four things can cause the world around us to be disquieted?

For three things the earth is perturbed, Yes, for four it cannot bear up: For a servant when he reigns, A fool when he is filled with food, A hateful woman when she is married, And a maidservant who succeeds her mistress. (Pr 30:21-23 NKJV)

What can we learn from ants, the rock badger or hyrax, locusts, and lizards?

There are four things on earth that are small but unusually wise: Ants—they aren’t strong, but they store up food all summer. Hyraxes—they aren’t powerful, but they make their homes among the rocks. Locusts—they have no king, but they march in formation. Lizards—they are easy to catch, but they are found even in kings’ palaces. (Pr 30:24-28 NLT)

What can we learn from a lion, a greyhound, a billy goat and a king?

There are three things which are stately in their march, four which are stately in going: The lion, which is mightiest among animals, and doesn’t turn away for any; the greyhound; the male goat; and the king against whom there is no rising up. (Pr 30:29-31 WEB)

What should we do or say if we’ve been foolish and arrogantly exalting ourselves or bragging presumptuously?

If you’ve been foolish and arrogant, if you’ve been scheming, put your hand to your mouth, because churning milk makes curds, squeezing the nose brings blood, and stirring up anger produces strife. (Pr 30:32-33 CEB)

Who did Jesus say were faithful and wise servants?

The Lord answered: Who are faithful and wise servants? Who are the ones the master will put in charge of giving the other servants their food supplies at the proper time? Servants are fortunate if their master comes and finds them doing their job. A servant who is always faithful will surely be put in charge of everything the master owns. (Luke 12:42-44 CEV)

Are we faithful and wise servants of God? You decide!

Hezekiah's Collection 5 (Pr 29)

Why does God allow good and bad to live together for the time being? Let’s begin in Proverbs 29.

What will happen to the person who remains stubborn after many reprimands?

Whoever remains stiff-necked after many rebukes will suddenly be destroyed—without remedy. (Pr 29:1 NIV)

What happens when good people are in charge of a nation, a company, a church?

When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice; But when a wicked man rules, the people groan. (Pr 29:2 NKJV)

Are loving wisdom and keeping company with prostitutes exact opposites?

The man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father, but if he hangs around with prostitutes, his wealth is wasted. (Pr 29:3 NLT)

What is the difference between a just national leader and one who takes campaign contributions or foreign and domestic bribes?

The king by justice makes the land stable, but he who takes bribes tears it down. (Pr 29:4 WEB)

Is insincere flattery a trap that we should avoid being swayed by?

People who flatter their friends spread out a net for their feet. (Pr 29:5 CEB)

Do sins always bring bad consequences, while right living brings joy?

Your sins will catch you, but everyone who lives right will sing and celebrate. (Pr 29:6 CEV)

Is caring for the poor a standard in both old and new covenants?

A righteous man knows the rights of the poor; a wicked man does not understand such knowledge. (Pr 29:7 ESV)

Do those who mock wisdom and cause division in public hurt or help a city?

Mockers inflame a city, but the wise turn away anger. (Pr 29:8 HCSB)

Is it even worth getting into an argument with a raging fool?

When a wise man has a dispute with a fool, the fool either rages or laughs without relief. (Pr 29:9 ISV)

Do murderers hate honest people, but do the righteous seek to save a murderer’s soul from hell?

The bloodthirsty hate the upright: but the just seek his soul. (Pr 29:10 KJV)

What is the big difference between those who say everything in their minds and those who keep their thoughts to themselves?

A fool lets out all of his spirit, But a wise man holds it back. (Pr 29:11 LSB)

How important is it for a nation’s leader to double check that his advisors are telling the truth?

If a ruler pays attention to falsehood, All his ministers become wicked. (Pr 29:12 NASB)

What do a poor person and his cruel oppressor have in common?

The poor and the oppressor have this in common: The Lord gives sight to the eyes of both. (Pr 29:13 NIV)

When a nation’s leader tells the truth about economic oppression, will his legacy last?

The king who judges the poor with truth, His throne will be established forever. (Pr 29:14 NKJV)

How important is it to discipline a child with wisdom and consistency?

To discipline a child produces wisdom, but a mother is disgraced by an undisciplined child. (Pr 29:15 NLT)

What happens when a society allows evil to grow? Who will outlive it?

When the wicked increase, sin increases; but the righteous will see their downfall. (Pr 29:16 WEB)

How important is it that we not be lazy or soft about correcting our children?

Instruct your children; they will give you peace of mind and bring delight into your life. (Pr 29:17 CEB)

When the Bible is banned what happens to law and order in society?

Without guidance from God law and order disappear, but God blesses everyone who obeys his Law. (Pr 29:18 CEV)

Will a servant respond to words alone to correct bad behavior?

By mere words a servant is not disciplined, for though he understands, he will not respond. (Pr 29:19 ESV)

How stupid is it to be hasty in our words, speaking without thinking first?

Do you see a man who speaks too soon? There is more hope for a fool than for him. (Pr 29:20 HCSB)

How can entitled arrogance grow because of how we treat an employee?

If you pamper a servant from his childhood, later on he’ll become ungrateful. (Pr 29:21 ISV)

Why does an angry man create quarrels and a quick temper lead us into sin?

An angry man stirreth up strife, and a furious man aboundeth in transgression. (Pr 29:22 KJV)

Why does pride lead to humiliation, and the opposite, that humility leads to glory?

A man’s lofty pride will bring him low, But a lowly spirit will take hold of glory. (Pr 29:23 LSB)

Is it self-destructive to partner with a criminal? Are accomplices who withhold knowledge of a crime cursed?

One who is a partner with a thief hates his own life; He hears the oath but tells nothing. (Pr 29:24 NASB)

Will cowardly fear of people and their opinions trap us? Whose opinion do we trust?

Fear of man will prove to be a snare, but whoever trusts in the Lord is kept safe. (Pr 29:25 NIV)

Why do we rely upon human governments and forget where true justice comes from?

Many seek the ruler’s favor, But justice for man comes from the Lord. (Pr 29:26 NKJV)

Are there two diametrically opposite ways of living that can never coexist?

The righteous despise the unjust; the wicked despise the godly. (Pr 29:27 NLT)

Why does God allow both good and bad to grow in the same wheatfield for now?

But he said, ‘No, lest perhaps while you gather up the darnel weeds, you root up the wheat with them. Let both grow together until the harvest, and in the harvest time I will tell the reapers, “First, gather up the darnel weeds, and bind them in bundles to burn them; but gather the wheat into my barn.” ’ (Mat 13:29-30 WEB)

Why does God allow good and bad to live together for the time being? You decide!

Hezekiah's Collection 4 (Pr 28)

From two ways of life, evil and good, which do we choose? Let’s look at Proverbs 28.

Are the wicked really cowards at heart while good people are brave?

The wicked flee when no one is pursuing them, but the righteous are as bold as a lion. (Pr 28:1 HCSB)

When sin multiplies in a land are leaders changed frequently, but with one knowledgeable and sensible leader is it stabilized?

When a land transgresses, it gains a succession of leaders, but with an understanding and knowledgeable man, its stability endures. (Pr 28:2 ISV)

When a poor person extorts other poor people, is it like a driving rain that destroys crops?

A poor man that oppresseth the poor is like a sweeping rain which leaveth no food. (Pr 28:3 KJV)

Does rejecting God’s word encourage evil, but obeying it fight against evil in the land?

Those who forsake the law praise the wicked, But those who keep the law strive with them. (Pr 28:4 LSB)

Do evil people understand even the basics of justice? What about those who seek God?

Evil people do not understand justice, But those who seek the Lord understand everything. (Pr 28:5 NASB)

Which is better: to be poor and honest or rich and dishonest?

Better the poor whose walk is blameless than the rich whose ways are perverse. (Pr 28:6 NIV)

What is the difference between a child who obeys God and one who just parties all the time?

Whoever keeps the law is a discerning son, But a companion of gluttons shames his father. (Pr 28:7 NKJV)

What is the biggest argument that God has against our current banking system?

Income from charging high interest rates will end up in the pocket of someone who is kind to the poor. (Pr 28:8 NLT)

Though a disobedient man prays, yet refuses to listen to God’s word, what does God say?

He who turns away his ear from hearing the law, even his prayer is an abomination. (Pr 28:9 WEB)

What happens to those who lead good people astray, and those who refuse to be led astray?

Whoever misleads those who do right onto an evil path will fall into their own pit, but the blameless will inherit good things. (Pr 28:10 CEB)

What is a great self-delusion of the rich? Do discerning poor see right through the fantasy?

The rich think highly of themselves, but anyone poor and sensible sees right through them. (Pr 28:11 CEV)

When good men lead do we rejoice, but what should we do when crooks are in charge?

When the righteous triumph, there is great glory, but when the wicked rise, people hide themselves. (Pr 28:12 ESV)

Which is better, to hide our sins or confess them and repent?

The one who conceals his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them will find mercy. (Pr 28:13 HCSB)

What happens to the person who maintains a deep reverence and respect for God and not a stubborn heart determined to sin?

Blessed is the man who always fears the Lord, but whoever hardens his heart will fall into disaster. (Pr 28:14 ISV)

No matter the system, how does a wicked government leader treat the poor?

As a roaring lion, and a ranging bear; so is a wicked ruler over the poor people. (Pr 28:15 KJV)

What does a cruel and oppressive tyrant lack? What is a related trait that actually prolongs leadership?

A leader who lacks discernment abounds in oppressions, But he who hates greedy gain will prolong his days. (Pr 28:16 LSB)

What is a natural lifelong consequence for someone guilty of murder?

A person who is burdened with the guilt of human blood Will be a fugitive until death; no one is to support him! (Pr 28:17 NASB)

Is leading an innocent life much safer than taking all kinds of dishonest and perverse risks?

The one whose walk is blameless is kept safe, but the one whose ways are perverse will fall into the pit. (Pr 28:18 NIV)

What are the results of honest hard work versus silly worthless entertainment?

He who tills his land will have plenty of bread, But he who follows frivolity will have poverty enough! (Pr 28:19 NKJV)

What are the different consequences of being an honest reliable person versus someone who chases dubious get rich quick schemes?

The trustworthy person will get a rich reward, but a person who wants quick riches will get into trouble. (Pr 28:20 NLT)

Will those who show the character flaw of favoritism do wrong even for a tiny reward?

To show partiality is not good, yet a man will do wrong for a piece of bread. (Pr 28:21 WEB)

Is cutting corners in business often a false economy, causing customers to leave?

The stingy try to get rich fast, unaware that loss will come to them. (Pr 28:22 CEB)

Although being rebuked is not always a pleasant experience, is it more beneficial in the long run than insincere praise?

Honest correction is appreciated more than flattery. (Pr 28:23 CEV)

What are the divine consequences of elder financial abuse?

Whoever robs his father or his mother and says, “That is no transgression,” is a companion to a man who destroys. (Pr 28:24 ESV)

Are we better off trusting God than starting a fight in arrogant greediness?

A greedy person provokes conflict, but whoever trusts in the Lord will prosper. (Pr 28:25 HCSB)

Is it wiser to overconfidently only trust our own ideas or to ask others for their advice?

Whoever trusts in himself is foolish, but whoever lives wisely will be kept safe. (Pr 28:26 ISV)

Is there a principle throughout both old and new covenants about how we treat the poor?

He that giveth unto the poor shall not lack: but he that hideth his eyes shall have many a curse. (Pr 28:27 KJV)

What happens when crooks are in control of the government and when they are gone?

When the wicked rise, men hide themselves; But when they perish, the righteous increase. (Pr 28:28 LSB)

Will there come a time when the wicked are permanently removed from power?

So it will be at the end of the age: the angels will come forth and remove the wicked from among the righteous, (Mat 13:49 NASB)

From two ways of life, evil and good, which do we choose? You decide!

Hezekiah's Collection 3 (Pr 27)

Do we profess wisdom or strive for humility? Let’s look at Proverbs 27.

Should we allow ourselves the arrogant attitude of bragging, praising ourselves?

Do not boast about tomorrow, For you do not know what a day may bring. Let another praise you, and not your own mouth; A stranger, and not your own lips. (Pr 27:1-2 NASB)

How heavy is the trouble caused by an ignorant fool?

Stone is heavy and sand a burden, but a fool’s provocation is heavier than both. (Pr 27:3 NIV)

Why would envy be seen as far worse than cruel anger?

Wrath is cruel and anger a torrent, But who is able to stand before jealousy? (Pr 27:4 NKJV)

We often do not enjoy open rebuke, so why is it better than a concealed love?

An open rebuke is better than hidden love! (Pr 27:5 NLT)

Are the wounds of a faithful friend much better than the fake kisses of an enemy?

The wounds of a friend are faithful, although the kisses of an enemy are profuse. (Pr 27:6 WEB)

If we’re full will we often refuse anything sweet, but if we’re hungry will anything taste good?

Someone who is full refuses honey, but anything bitter tastes sweet to a hungry person. (Pr 27:7 CEB)

Is a man who wanders from his place like a bird that wanders from its nest?

When you are far from home, you feel like a bird without a nest. (Pr 27:8 CEV)

Though we may be tempted to be offended, is honest advice from a friend actually sweet?

Oil and perfume make the heart glad, and the sweetness of a friend comes from his earnest counsel. (Pr 27:9 ESV)

Does a nearby neighbor often offer better advice in a crisis than a distant relative?

Don’t abandon your friend or your father’s friend, and don’t go to your brother’s house in your time of calamity; better a neighbor nearby than a brother far away. (Pr 27:10 HCSB)

Should we be wise and make our parents' hearts glad, so they can rebut anyone who insults the family name?

Be wise, my son, and make me happy, so I can reply to anyone who insults me. (Pr 27:11 ISV)

How important is it to have foresight about potential dangers?

A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself; but the simple pass on, and are punished. (Pr 27:12 KJV)

Should we get security from those who guarantee a stranger’s debt, and more if he does it for foreigners who are unlikely to pay back?

Take his garment when he becomes a guarantor for a stranger; And for a foreign woman seize it as a pledge. (Pr 27:13 LSB)

How unwise is it to greet someone too loudly in the morning?

One who blesses his friend with a loud voice early in the morning, It will be considered a curse to him. (P4 27:14 NASB)

What is a spouse like that tears their marriage down with constant criticism rather than builds it up with encouragement?

A quarrelsome wife is like the dripping of a leaky roof in a rainstorm; restraining her is like restraining the wind or grasping oil with the hand. (Pr 27:15-16 NIV)

Do true friends sharpen each other’s wits for the better?

As iron sharpens iron, So a man sharpens the countenance of his friend. (Pr 27:17 NKJV)

Are workers usually rewarded by their employers for their loyalty?

As workers who tend a fig tree are allowed to eat the fruit, so workers who protect their employer’s interests will be rewarded. (Pr 27:18 NLT)

Does a man’s heart reflect who he really is on the inside?

Like water reflects a face, so a man’s heart reflects the man. (Pr 27:19 NLT)

Are most people covetous rather than satisfied with what they have?

Sheol [the grave] and Abaddon [destruction] are never satisfied; and a man’s eyes are never satisfied. (Pr 27:20 WEB)

How are we tempted to act when people praise us, humble or proud?

A crucible is for silver and a furnace for gold; so are people in the presence of someone who praises them. (Pr 27:21 CEB)

No matter what kind of punishment you give a fool, can you really change him?

No matter how hard you beat a fool, you can't pound out the foolishness. (Pr 27:22 CEV)

How important is it to take inventory of all our responsibilities?

Know well the condition of your flocks, and give attention to your herds, for riches do not last forever; and does a crown endure to all generations? When the grass is gone and the new growth appears and the vegetation of the mountains is gathered, the lambs will provide your clothing, and the goats the price of a field. There will be enough goats' milk for your food, for the food of your household and maintenance for your girls. (Pr 27:23-27 ESV)

Is the term “professor” very honest about our human arrogance, Latin for someone who declares themselves an expert?

Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools (Rom 1:22 KJV)

Do we profess wisdom or strive for humility? You decide!

Hezekiah's Collection 2 (Pr 26)

Do we hide behind flattery and lies? Let’s begin in Proverbs 26

When people promote or otherwise honor a person you know to be a fool, how do you feel?

As snow in summer and rain in harvest, So honor is not fitting for a fool. (Pr 26:1 NKJV)

Does a curse affecting a whole country or an individual always have a cause?

Like a fluttering sparrow or a darting swallow, an undeserved curse will not land on its intended victim. (Pr 26:2 NLT)

When should we answer a fool and when should we not?

A whip is for the horse, a bridle for the donkey, and a rod for the back of fools! Don’t answer a fool according to his folly, lest you also be like him. Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own eyes. (Pr 26:3-5 WEB)

Is relying on a fool to faithfully carry out any task like chopping off our feet, an athlete with bad legs, a sling shot with the stone tied, or thorns waved around by a drunk?

Sending messages with a fool is like cutting off one’s feet or drinking down violence. As legs dangle from a disabled person, so does a proverb in the mouth of fools. Like tying a stone in a sling, so is giving respect to a fool. Like a thorny bush in the hand of a drunk, so is a proverb in the mouth of fools. (Pr 26:6-9 WEB)

What is it like trusting a fool to reliably complete any task?

Like an archer who wounds someone randomly, so is one who hires a fool or a passerby. Like a dog that returns to its vomit, so a fool repeats foolish mistakes. Do you see people who consider themselves wise? There is more hope for a fool than for them. (Pr 26:10-12 CEB)

What kind of excuses and delusions do lazy people live with?

Don't be lazy and keep saying, “There's a lion outside!” A door turns on its hinges, but a lazy person just turns over in bed. Some of us are so lazy that we won't lift a hand to feed ourselves. A lazy person says, “I am smarter than everyone else.” (Pr 26:13-16 CEV)

What is it like to meddle in other people’s controversies or to tell lies to them?

Whoever meddles in a quarrel not his own is like one who takes a passing dog by the ears. Like a madman who throws firebrands, arrows, and death is the man who deceives his neighbor and says, “I am only joking!” (Pr 26:17-19 ESV)

How does slanderous gossip fuel a dangerous fire or seem like eating tasty food?

Without wood, fire goes out; without a gossip, conflict dies down. As charcoal for embers and wood for fire, so is a quarrelsome man for kindling strife. A gossip’s words are like choice food that goes down to one’s innermost being. (Pr 26:20-22 HCSB)

Will the malice of someone with an evil heart who pretends to care for you be revealed?

A clay vessel plated with a thin veneer of silver—that’s what smooth lips with a wicked heart are. Someone who hates hides behind his words, harboring deceit within himself. Though he speaks graciously, don’t believe him, for there are seven detestable things in his heart. Though malice disguises itself with deception, its evil will be exposed publicly. (Pr 26:23-26 ISV)

Will a trap set by evil people, eventually snap shut on them? Will false flattery eventually ruin a liar?

Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein: and he that rolleth a stone, it will return upon him. A lying tongue hateth those that are afflicted by it; and a flattering mouth worketh ruin. (Pr 26:27-28 KJV)

What did Jesus say to those religious leaders who hid behind lies?

You are of your father the devil, and you want to do the desires of your father. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth because there is no truth in him. Whenever he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own nature, for he is a liar and the father of lies. (John 8:44 LSB)

Do we hide behind flattery and lies? You decide!